God's sovereignty does not override human will; rather, it empowers and enables it. This divine empowerment invites believers to actively participate in God's work within them, working out their salvation with fear and trembling. This is not because everything depends on human effort, but because God is at work in them, both to will and to act according to His good pleasure. This understanding calls for a balance between divine influence and human responsibility, encouraging believers to engage with their faith actively and intentionally. [09:19]
"For it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure." (Philippians 2:13, ESV)
Reflection: In what area of your life do you feel God is calling you to actively participate in His work? How can you take a step today to engage with that calling?
Day 2: Embracing the Mystery of Faith
The tension between divine sovereignty and human responsibility is not a contradiction but a mystery to be embraced. This mystery invites believers to live with humility, acknowledging their limitations and the unfathomable ways of God. By accepting this tension, faith and trust in God are deepened, allowing believers to grow spiritually and rely more on God's wisdom and guidance. This perspective encourages a posture of openness to the mysteries of faith, fostering a deeper relationship with God. [13:01]
"Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways!" (Romans 11:33, ESV)
Reflection: What is one mystery of faith that you struggle to understand? How can you embrace this mystery and allow it to deepen your trust in God today?
Day 3: Joyful Obedience Through Grace
Obedience to God is not a burden carried alone; it is lightened by God's enabling grace. This grace empowers believers to bear the yoke of obedience with joy and gratitude, transforming what might seem burdensome into a source of strength and confidence. God's grace does not remove the challenges of obedience but provides the strength to face them with a joyful heart, knowing that His presence and support are ever-present. [14:42]
"For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light." (Matthew 11:30, ESV)
Reflection: Think of a command from God that feels burdensome to you. How can you rely on God's grace to transform this burden into a source of joy and strength today?
Day 4: The Gift of Will in Daily Life
In the daily challenges of life, such as getting out of bed for morning devotions, the exertion of will is both real and necessary. Yet, it is God who empowers believers to make these choices, leading to a response of gratitude. Recognizing this divine empowerment in everyday decisions fosters a spirit of thankfulness and reliance on God, acknowledging that the ability to will and to act is a gift from Him. [17:15]
"Commit your work to the Lord, and your plans will be established." (Proverbs 16:3, ESV)
Reflection: What is one daily task you find difficult to start? How can you invite God into this task and express gratitude for His empowerment to accomplish it?
Day 5: Living with Awe and Reverence
Recognizing human vulnerability and the need for God's sustaining grace calls believers to live with a sense of awe and reverence. This perspective fosters humility and dependence on God's grace in every aspect of life, reminding believers of their need for His guidance and support. Living with reverence involves acknowledging God's greatness and the profound impact of His grace, leading to a life marked by humility and gratitude. [21:38]
"Therefore let us be grateful for receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, and thus let us offer to God acceptable worship, with reverence and awe." (Hebrews 12:28, ESV)
Reflection: How can you cultivate a sense of awe and reverence in your daily life? What is one way you can express gratitude for God's sustaining grace today?
Sermon Summary
In our exploration of Philippians 2:12-13, we delve into the profound relationship between God's sovereignty and human will. The question at the heart of our discussion is whether God's ultimate influence over our wills negates our agency. The answer is a resounding no. Instead, God's sovereignty enables and empowers our willing. This is not a call to passivity but an invitation to active participation in God's work within us. We are called to work out our salvation with fear and trembling, not because everything depends on us, but because God is at work in us, both to will and to act according to His good pleasure.
The tension between divine sovereignty and human responsibility is not a contradiction but a mystery that we are invited to embrace. We are encouraged to live with this tension, acknowledging our limitations and the mystery of God's ways. Our obedience is not a burden we carry alone; it is a yoke that is made light by God's enabling grace. This grace does not remove the yoke but empowers us to bear it with joy and gratitude.
In practical terms, this means that when we face the daily challenges of life, such as getting out of bed for morning devotions, we recognize that our exertion of will is real and necessary. Yet, we also acknowledge that it is God who empowers us to make those choices. Our response to this divine empowerment is gratitude, recognizing that our ability to will and to act is a gift from God.
Ultimately, this understanding of God's sovereignty and human will calls us to a life of humility and dependence on God's grace. It is a call to live with a sense of awe and reverence, recognizing our vulnerability and the need for God's sustaining grace in every aspect of our lives.
Key Takeaways
1. Divine Sovereignty and Human Will: God's sovereignty does not negate our will but empowers it. We are called to actively participate in God's work within us, working out our salvation with fear and trembling, knowing that it is God who works in us to will and to act according to His good pleasure. [09:19]
2. Embracing Mystery: The tension between God's sovereignty and human responsibility is a mystery we are invited to embrace. We must live with the humility of acknowledging our limitations and the mystery of God's ways, allowing this tension to deepen our faith and trust in God. [13:01]
3. Empowered Obedience: Our obedience to God is not a burden we carry alone. God's grace empowers us to bear the yoke of obedience with joy and gratitude. This grace does not remove the yoke but makes it light, enabling us to live out our faith with confidence. [14:42]
4. Practical Application of Will: In the daily challenges of life, such as getting out of bed for devotions, we recognize the necessity of our exertion of will. Yet, we also acknowledge that it is God who empowers us to make those choices, leading us to a response of gratitude. [17:15]
5. Living with Reverence: Recognizing our vulnerability and the need for God's sustaining grace calls us to live with a sense of awe and reverence. We are reminded of the importance of humility and dependence on God's grace in every aspect of our lives. [21:38] ** [21:38]
According to Philippians 2:12-13, what is the relationship between God's work in us and our responsibility to work out our salvation? [08:57]
How does Lamentations 3:37-38 illustrate the concept of God's sovereignty over human actions? [03:00]
In Daniel 4:35, what does it mean that none can stay God's hand or question His actions? [06:06]
What examples from the sermon illustrate the tension between divine sovereignty and human responsibility? [11:13]
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Interpretation Questions:
How does the understanding of God's sovereignty in Philippians 2:12-13 affect the way believers approach their daily responsibilities and challenges? [09:19]
What does the sermon suggest about the role of human will in the context of God's ultimate influence, and how does this impact our understanding of free will? [08:03]
How can the mystery of God's sovereignty and human responsibility deepen a believer's faith and trust in God, according to the sermon? [13:01]
In what ways does the sermon describe God's grace as empowering rather than removing the burden of obedience? [14:42]
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Application Questions:
Reflect on a recent challenge you faced. How did you see God's sovereignty at work in your decision-making process? How can you acknowledge His role more intentionally in future decisions? [17:15]
The sermon discusses the necessity of exerting willpower in daily tasks, like getting out of bed for devotions. What practical steps can you take to rely on God's empowerment in such moments? [16:13]
Consider a situation where you felt overwhelmed by the burden of obedience. How can you shift your perspective to see God's grace as a source of strength and joy in those moments? [14:42]
How can embracing the mystery of God's sovereignty and human responsibility lead to greater humility and dependence on God in your life? [13:01]
Identify an area in your life where you struggle with control. How can you practice living with reverence and acknowledging your vulnerability before God in that area? [21:38]
The sermon emphasizes gratitude for God's work in us. What are some specific ways you can cultivate a heart of gratitude for God's empowerment in your daily life? [18:12]
How can you encourage others in your small group to embrace the tension between God's sovereignty and human responsibility in their own lives? What support can you offer them? [11:29]
Sermon Clips
Father, I think it's so important that we understand your word concerning the proper place of the human will in relationship to history, conversion, prayer, evangelism, worship. And so I ask, Father, that you would be our teacher tonight, that you would guide us, strengthen our minds to think biblically. [00:01:13]
Does God have ultimate influence over the wills of people? And I'm tempted to rehearse all the dozens of texts we've looked at over the months, but I just chose a few here to remind you of what I think the answer is anyway. Lamentations 3: Who is there who speaks or commands and it comes to pass unless the Lord has commanded it? [00:02:44]
So that all of my efforts to do or accomplish are ultimately governed by what the Lord commands to take place. Is it not from the mouth of the most high that both good and Ill go forth? So the hard things that happen in your life and the easy things that happen in your life both are from the mouth of the Lord, from the will of the Lord. [00:04:44]
God's influence enables our willing, enables, yeah, that's not very good, enables us to will as we ought or enables our willing as we ought. Where does your proper willing come from? Where does your obedience come from? Where do you get the wherewithal to make the choices that you ought to make? [00:08:03]
Philippians 2:12-13: So then, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure. [00:09:19]
The way you draw the logic is human willing here, and then it's supported by God's willing here. That's what that word "for" implies. And this logic, you may find fault with the logic, you may not, it may not fit your worldview, but what it makes clear is that just because verse 13 is true and that God is at work in me to will and to work for his good pleasure. [00:10:21]
So many people who want to fo a human logic on these things, they'll hear half the truth, okay, God is sovereign and works in us to will his good pleasure. Well, then I don't have to do anything now. That's a rebel spirit talking there. It's not biblical because this text says, let's read the logic backwards. [00:11:13]
To be a Christian and to walk in obedience to Jesus is both to be given a mandate and then to have it lifted from us. That's why his yoke is easy and his burden is light. His yoke is easy and his burden is light, not because there's no yoke and not because there's no burden, but when he puts it on you, he lifts it. [00:14:42]
I must make that exertion of will. That's real, folks. It is real. My belief in the sovereignty of God and the ultimate rule and influence of God over John Piper's will does not mean I must at that moment will it. And sometimes it takes a tremendous exertion of will to get out of bed or to do a hard thing in your life. [00:17:15]
The reason you say thank you is verse 13, because God in, under, around, through mystery, I don't know at all, God was doing it. It felt like all me as I will to get out of bed, but I know biblically it was decisively God. God is at work in you to will and to work for his good pleasure. [00:18:12]
I don't think I'd want to remove from the word fear and trembling all the aspects of being afraid, but I certainly don't want to enlarge it so big that it rules out deep confidence in future grace to take care of us. Perfect love casts out fear, and the Lord wants us to love him perfectly. [00:19:12]
All of us are vulnerable. If the Lord were to withdraw his grace, this grace is promised in verse 13. If that were withdrawn from us, we would all drift into irrational blindness and sin. Previous paragraphs make a lot of humbling ourselves and taking the form of a servant and being lowly in mind. [00:21:38]