Small Group Bible Study Guide: The Prodigal Son and the Transforming Power of Grace---
### Bible Reading
Luke 15:11-32 (ESV) And he said, “There was a man who had two sons. And the younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me the share of property that is coming to me.’ And he divided his property between them. Not many days later, the younger son gathered all he had and took a journey into a far country, and there he squandered his property in reckless living. And when he had spent everything, a severe famine arose in that country, and he began to be in need. So he went and hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed pigs. And he was longing to be fed with the pods that the pigs ate, and no one gave him anything.
But when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have more than enough bread, but I perish here with hunger! I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Treat me as one of your hired servants.”’ And he arose and came to his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion, and ran and embraced him and kissed him. And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’ But the father said to his servants, ‘Bring quickly the best robe, and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet. And bring the fattened calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate. For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.’ And they began to celebrate.
Now his older son was in the field, and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. And he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant. And he said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has received him back safe and sound.’ But he was angry and refused to go in. His father came out and entreated him, but he answered his father, ‘Look, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed your command, yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might celebrate with my friends. But when this son of yours came, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him!’ And he said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found.’”
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### Observation Questions
- What are the different responses of the father to each of his sons in the parable? How does he treat the younger son when he returns, and how does he respond to the older son’s anger? (Luke 15:20-32; [54:06])
- According to the sermon, what is the “pyramid of gets it,” and how does it relate to understanding and living out the command to love God and love others? ([36:05])
- What are some of the consequences the younger son faces because of his choices, and what does he do when he “comes to his senses”? (Luke 15:14-20; [50:05])
- How does the older brother react to his brother’s return, and what does this reveal about his heart? (Luke 15:28-30; [01:01:23])
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### Interpretation Questions
- The father’s love is described as unconditional and not based on performance. What does this reveal about God’s character, and how does it challenge common ideas about earning God’s favor? ([40:37])
- The sermon talks about the journey of transformation beginning with “coming to our senses” and seeking forgiveness. Why is honest self-awareness so important in spiritual growth? ([52:50])
- Forgiveness is called the “essential bridge” in every relationship. Why is it sometimes difficult to give or receive forgiveness, and what risks are involved? ([52:06])
- The older brother struggles to celebrate his brother’s restoration. What might keep someone from rejoicing in the grace given to others, and how can this attitude affect a faith community? ([58:04])
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### Application Questions
- The father in the parable runs to embrace his son before he can even finish his apology. Is there an area in your life where you are holding back from approaching God because of shame or fear? What would it look like to “come home” to God this week? ([54:06])
- The sermon describes a process of moving from just knowing about God’s love to letting it become second nature. What is one practical step you can take this week to let God’s love shape your daily interactions? ([36:05])
- Think about a relationship where forgiveness is needed—either to give or receive. What is one small, concrete action you could take to move toward reconciliation, even if it feels risky? ([52:06])
- The older brother’s resentment kept him from joining the celebration. Have you ever struggled to celebrate someone else’s restoration or success? What helped you move past those feelings, or what could help you now? ([01:01:23])
- The sermon says that blessing comes not just from hearing God’s word, but from putting it into practice. What is one teaching of Jesus you know but have struggled to live out? What’s a specific way you can act on it this week? ([01:17:58])
- The “pyramid of gets it” suggests that spiritual growth is a journey. Where do you see yourself on that journey when it comes to loving God and loving others? What would help you take the next step? ([36:05])
- The church is described as a family that celebrates, forgives, and supports one another. Is there someone in your church family you can encourage or celebrate this week? How will you do it? ([58:04])
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Close in prayer, asking God to help each person move from simply knowing about His love to living it out in every relationship.
