Bible Study Discussion Guide: The Upside-Down Kingdom (Luke 6:17-26)
Bible ReadingLuke 6:17-26 (ESV) 17 And he came down with them and stood on a level place, with a great crowd of his disciples and a great multitude of people from all Judea and Jerusalem and the seacoast of Tyre and Sidon,
18 who came to hear him and to be healed of their diseases. And those who were troubled with unclean spirits were cured.
19 And all the crowd sought to touch him, for power came out from him and healed them all.
20 And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said:
“Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.
21 “Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you shall be satisfied.
“Blessed are you who weep now, for you shall laugh.
22 “Blessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you and revile you and spurn your name as evil, on account of the Son of Man!
23 Rejoice in that day, and leap for joy, for behold, your reward is great in heaven; for so their fathers did to the prophets.
24 “But woe to you who are rich, for you have received your consolation.
25 “Woe to you who are full now, for you shall be hungry.
“Woe to you who laugh now, for you shall mourn and weep.
26 “Woe to you, when all people speak well of you, for so their fathers did to the false prophets.
Observation Questions- In Luke’s version of the Beatitudes, who does Jesus say is “blessed,” and who receives a warning or “woe”?
- What are some of the specific needs or struggles mentioned in the passage (poverty, hunger, grief, exclusion)?
- According to the sermon, what are some examples of “invisible poverty” in our own community? [10:07]
- How does Jesus’ teaching in this passage challenge the way people usually think about success or blessing? [00:25]
Interpretation Questions- Why might Jesus’ direct words in Luke (“Blessed are the poor”) be more uncomfortable for people who have enough, compared to Matthew’s “poor in spirit”? [04:14]
- What does it mean that Jesus “levels the field” and erases distinctions like wealth, status, or ethnicity in God’s kingdom? How is this different from the way the world usually works? [00:25]
- The sermon says Jesus calls us to relationship, not just charity at a distance. What is the difference between these two approaches? [10:58]
- Why is solidarity with the poor and marginalized described as “not optional” for followers of Jesus? [04:14]
Application Questions- The sermon mentions that poverty is not always visible—sometimes it looks like families doubling up in apartments or people couch-surfing. Who in your life or neighborhood might be experiencing “invisible poverty,” and how could you get to know their story? [10:07]
- Jesus’ vision is for a community where everyone has enough and no one is left out. What is one practical way you could help create this kind of community in your daily life or through our church? [00:25]
- The five commitments of discipleship are presence, giving, service, prayer, and witness. Which of these do you find most challenging, and what is one step you could take to grow in that area this month? [12:02]
- The sermon challenges us to move beyond stereotypes and statistics and to walk with people in their struggles. Can you think of a time when you learned something surprising by listening to someone’s story? How did it change your perspective? [10:58]
- Our church partners with local and global ministries to address needs like housing and hunger. Is there a ministry or outreach you feel drawn to support or get involved with? What’s holding you back, and what would help you take the next step? [14:42]
- Jesus does not call us to comfort, but to courageous partnership in the work of justice and mercy. What is one “hard truth” about poverty or injustice that you feel called to face more honestly? How might you respond? [20:41]
- The invitation is open: Will you step up, face the hard truths, and get involved in the work of God’s kingdom? What is one thing you can do this week to say “yes” to Jesus’ invitation? [20:41]