Paul highlights Phoebe as a model of Christian service, commending her faith, trustworthiness, and generosity. She was not only a servant in her local church but also entrusted with the delivery of the priceless letter to the Romans, demonstrating her dependability and sacrificial support for the ministry. Her example reminds us that the most valuable contributions to the kingdom often come from those who quietly and faithfully give of themselves—time, abilities, and resources—for the sake of others and the advancement of the gospel. [33:06]
Romans 16:1-2 (ESV)
I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church at Cenchreae, that you may welcome her in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints, and help her in whatever she may need from you, for she has been a patron of many and of myself as well.
Reflection: What is one way you can use your time, talent, or treasure this week to serve someone in your church family or community, even if it goes unnoticed by others?
Mary and others are remembered for their tireless labor in the church, even when their efforts may have gone unrecognized by people. The Lord sees every act of service, every sacrifice made out of love for Him and His people, and He never forgets. This truth encourages us to persevere in serving, knowing that our work is not in vain and that our love for Christ is displayed through our love for one another. [41:37]
Hebrews 6:10 (ESV)
For God is not unjust so as to overlook your work and the love that you have shown for his name in serving the saints, as you still do.
Reflection: Is there an area where you feel your service has gone unnoticed? How can you find encouragement today in knowing that God sees and values your faithful labor?
Paul’s greetings to a diverse group—men and women, slaves and free, Jews and Gentiles—demonstrate that in Christ, all social, cultural, and economic divisions are overcome. The church is a family where everyone is valued equally, regardless of background or status, and where genuine love and unity are to be lived out as a testimony to the world. [48:50]
Galatians 3:28 (ESV)
There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.
Reflection: Who in your church or community is different from you in background or status? What is one step you can take this week to build a bridge of friendship or encouragement with them?
The mention of older saints like Persis, who continued to serve faithfully even in later years, reminds us that there is no retirement from serving Christ and His people. Every season of life offers opportunities to bless others, share wisdom, and contribute to the life of the church. Our calling to serve continues until we are called home, and every act of faithfulness matters in God’s kingdom. [59:55]
Philippians 3:14 (ESV)
I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.
Reflection: If you are in a later season of life, how might God be inviting you to continue serving or encouraging others? If you are younger, how can you honor and learn from those who have served faithfully for many years?
Paul’s affectionate greetings and words of affirmation for so many in the Roman church set a pattern for us to follow—building up others with sincere encouragement and expressing genuine love. The church is meant to be a family marked by warmth, gratitude, and mutual support, where everyone feels valued and appreciated for their unique contributions to the body of Christ. [01:09:42]
John 13:34-35 (ESV)
A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another. By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.
Reflection: Who is someone in your church or faith community you can encourage or thank today for their impact on your life or the life of the church? Will you reach out to them with a word, note, or gesture of appreciation?
Today, we explored the closing chapter of Romans, where Paul’s “mental photo album” of ministry partners comes alive. These final greetings are not just a list of names, but a window into the heart of early Christian community—a tapestry woven from diverse backgrounds, social classes, and personal stories, all united in Christ. Paul’s affection and gratitude for these men and women reveal the relational richness of the church and the essential role each person plays in the gospel’s advance.
We began by considering the value of what we would save in a crisis, and Paul’s “irreplaceable” treasures were the people God had given him to serve alongside. Phoebe, a trusted servant and likely the courier of the original letter to Rome, exemplifies the sacrificial service and generosity that undergird the church. Priscilla and Aquila, a dynamic husband-wife team, risked their lives for Paul and opened their home for the church, modeling hospitality and courage. We saw how the gospel transcends social barriers: slaves like Ampliatus and Nereus, prominent citizens, Jews and Gentiles, men and women—all are honored and beloved in Christ.
Paul’s words remind us that God does not forget the labor of love, whether it’s years of unseen service like Mary’s, or the perseverance of first converts like Eponidas. The church is a family, not a business; genuine affection, encouragement, and honor are its lifeblood. Paul’s habit of publicly affirming others challenges us to be generous with our appreciation, to build up rather than compete, and to see each other as indispensable co-laborers in God’s mission.
We also reflected on the reality that Christian “retirement” is not a biblical concept—our calling to serve continues as long as we have breath. The legacy of faith, as seen in Rufus and his mother, shows how the impact of one life can ripple through generations. Even in households or families resistant to the gospel, God is able to plant seeds and open doors in His time.
Ultimately, the love and unity displayed in these greetings are the mark of authentic Christianity. As we greet one another with holy affection—whether a hug, a handshake, or a word of encouragement—we embody the love of Christ to each other and to a watching world. May we be a church known for such love, gratitude, and partnership in the gospel.
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One thing's clear, and that is that Paul was a people person. He was no Lone Ranger, no aloof celebrity preacher with guards around him so you couldn't get near him. He wasn't some isolated character. No, he worked with others and he depended on others. And they helped him willingly. These were no hirelings. He wasn't dangling a carrot of salary in front of their head to get them to serve the church. These were people that wanted to spread the gospel. It's going to become clear, Paul was a loving and a lovable leader.
[00:27:11]
(35 seconds)
God doesn't forget your hard work for the kingdom. It shows your love for Christ and your fellow saints. He doesn't forget your hard work. It shows your love for Christ and your fellow saints. And so what Jesus said, they will know that you're my disciples by the love you have for one another. How we love one another in this fellowship is a message to the people that are watching us, right? And it's a point that God's watching that too.
[00:42:48]
(37 seconds)
So a slave could rise in the church of Jesus Christ to a place of recognized prominence and be given unique honor even in his burial what for there's neither male nor female slave nor free whatever you know we're all one we're all equal you know you're all you're all you're all you're all Thank you.in the eyes of God within the church of Jesus Christ.
[00:48:59]
(19 seconds)
So Paul's commending this man as one whose Christian life has been tested and found worthy to be a teacher of God's word. Okay? Has your Christian life been tested and approved? Would that be said of you by other strong believers? It's certainly something we want to aspire to. And it's not about getting a degree or something. It's about being someone who loves...hey, if they're opening the word of God somewhere, I want to be there. If it's in a home, I want to be there. If it's on a day of the week at night at the church, I want to be there. Sunday morning, you know I'm going to be there, right? But that's because you want to learn the word.
[00:52:41]
(39 seconds)
And again, the wonderful thing we see here in these lists of names is that Christianity cut across all cultures and economic strata. The gospel leaped over incredible social barriers, right? In Galatians 3 .28, it says, There is neither Jew nor Greek. There is neither slave nor free. There's neither male nor female. For you all are one in Christ. It's the sign of a healthy church when you have a congregation made up of folks, all one in Christ Jesus. Regardless of the nature of the economic strata they go home to, we come here, we just see fellow believers. That's all we see.
[00:57:20]
(42 seconds)
Christian retirement starts in heaven, not here. Okay? Christian retirement starts in heaven, not here. So it's like I joke around, I say retired pastor is an oxymoron. I'm as busy for the Lord as I've ever been when I've pastored at church, right? And it's the same for us. And actually, the more I come and think about what heaven's really going to be about, I'm not sure we get to retire there either. But you get my point, right? You don't get to retire here to be determined in heaven if you get to. Okay? And you know what? I don't care if I don't there either, right? But imagine being able to serve the Lamb of God in the presence of the Lamb of God. How awesome would that be? That won't be work.
[01:00:53]
(46 seconds)
So finally, we close with verse 16, which speaks to the fact that true, vibrant, living Christianity is to exist in a family -like atmosphere, not a stiff, wooden, cold, business -like affair. Verse 16, Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ greet you.
[01:06:23]
(19 seconds)
``So we've been given access to Paul's mental photo album. Think about that. Think about how precious these faces are in his memory as they come to mind. 25 people who were precious and influential in his life, people who made an impact on him because they were impacted by him. We see how Paul finds something wonderful to say about almost everyone mentioned, noting their labor, his special regard for them, using beloved. They're standing in the Lord, approved in Christ, in the Lord, chosen in the Lord. Paul was that sort of friend who goes behind your back and says wonderful things about you. Do you have enough friends like that? Man, you never have too many of those, right? What a tremendous pattern for us today. It shows Paul's way of casting about uplifting words in a way meant to build up God's people. He was generous in paying compliments that were sincere and wonderful. Not trying to puff people up, simply stating the truth, what he appreciated about them. Let's be a church guilty of that at every turn.
[01:09:01]
(71 seconds)
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