Small Group Bible Study Guide: “New Wine, New Wineskins: Embracing Flexibility and Renewal”
Bible ReadingMark 2:18-28 (ESV) > 18 Now John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting. And people came and said to him, “Why do John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not fast?”
> 19 And Jesus said to them, “Can the wedding guests fast while the bridegroom is with them? As long as they have the bridegroom with them, they cannot fast.
> 20 The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast in that day.
> 21 No one sews a piece of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. If he does, the patch tears away from it, the new from the old, and a worse tear is made.
> 22 And no one puts new wine into old wineskins. If he does, the wine will burst the skins—and the wine is destroyed, and so are the skins. But new wine is for fresh wineskins.”
> 23 One Sabbath he was going through the grainfields, and as they made their way, his disciples began to pluck heads of grain.
> 24 And the Pharisees were saying to him, “Look, why are they doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath?”
> 25 And he said to them, “Have you never read what David did, when he was in need and was hungry, he and those who were with him:
> 26 how he entered the house of God, in the time of Abiathar the high priest, and ate the bread of the Presence, which it is not lawful for any but the priests to eat, and also gave it to those who were with him?”
> 27 And he said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.
> 28 So the Son of Man is lord even of the Sabbath.”
Observation Questions- What is the main point Jesus is making with the illustration of new wine and old wineskins?
- According to Jesus, what is the true purpose of the Sabbath?
- In the sermon, what examples were given of how traditions or routines can become rigid and lose their original purpose? [08:45]
- How did the early church and early Methodists practice their faith in ways that were flexible and responsive to their communities? [15:52]
Interpretation Questions- Why does Jesus challenge the religious leaders’ focus on rules, especially regarding the Sabbath? What does this reveal about God’s priorities? [10:01]
- In what ways can church traditions become “old wineskins” today? How might this impact the church’s ability to reach new people or meet new needs? [13:02]
- The sermon mentions that Jesus balanced rest and action. Why is this balance important for spiritual health and effective ministry? [19:45]
- What does it mean for tradition to serve the mission, rather than the mission serving tradition? How can this principle guide decisions in church life? [15:52]
Application Questions- Think about your own routines—spiritual or otherwise. Where have you become rigid or resistant to change? What is one area where you could try a new approach this week? [08:45]
- The sermon described Sabbath as a gift, not a burden. How do you currently practice rest? Is there a way you could make your Sabbath more restorative and less about following rules? [10:01]
- Are there “sacred cows” or traditions in your church or faith life that might need to be refreshed or rearranged? What is one tradition you think could be adapted to better serve your community? [13:02]
- The early church grew by knowing and serving the needs of their community. What is one need you see in your neighborhood or city that your small group or church could respond to creatively? [18:09]
- Jesus took time for rest and renewal so he could respond with compassion and action. What is one practical step you can take this week to build a rhythm of rest into your life? [19:45]
- The sermon asked if we are willing to be flexible and open to the Holy Spirit’s leading. What is one area of your life or ministry where you sense God might be inviting you to try something new? [21:05]
- When was a time you experienced renewal—either personally or in a group—by rearranging something old in a new way? What did you learn from that experience? [02:10]
Closing Prayer Suggestion: Invite the group to pray for open hearts, flexibility, and the courage to embrace God’s renewing work in their lives and church.