Bible ReadingEphesians 2:1-10 “And you were dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind. But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved— and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.”
[39:28] [40:27]Luke 15:11-32 “And he said, ‘There was a man who had two sons. And the younger of them said to his father, “Father, give me the share of property that is coming to me.” And he divided his property between them. Not many days later, the younger son gathered all he had and took a journey into a far country, and there he squandered his property in reckless living. And when he had spent everything, a severe famine arose in that country, and he began to be in need. So he went and hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed pigs. And he was longing to be fed with the pods that the pigs ate, and no one gave him anything. But when he came to himself, he said, “How many of my father's hired servants have more than enough bread, but I perish here with hunger! I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Treat me as one of your hired servants.’” And he arose and came to his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion, and ran and embraced him and kissed him. And the son said to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.” But the father said to his servants, “Bring quickly the best robe, and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet. And bring the fattened calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate. For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.” And they began to celebrate. “Now his older son was in the field, and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. And he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant. And he said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has received him back safe and sound.’ But he was angry and refused to go in. His father came out and entreated him, but he answered his father, ‘Look, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed your command, yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might celebrate with my friends. But when this son of yours came, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him!’ And he said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.’””
Romans 7:19 “For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I keep on doing.”
Observation questions- In Ephesians 2:1-3, how does Paul describe life before God intervenes, and what words or phrases make the condition sound more serious than simple weakness or confusion? [40:29]
- In Ephesians 2:4-9, what does God do, and what reasons does Paul give for why God acts that way?
- In Luke 15, what does the younger son prepare to say to his father, and how does the father respond before the son can finish his speech? [52:36]
- According to Ephesians 2:10, when do good works appear in the passage, and how are they connected to being God’s workmanship? [54:10]
Interpretation questions- Paul says people were “dead” in sin, not merely struggling. What does that language suggest about the limits of religion, moral effort, or self-improvement when it comes to being made right with God? [41:32]
- Ephesians 2 turns on the words “But God.” Why do those two words matter so much in this passage, and what do they reveal about who starts the rescue? [42:40]
- The younger son comes home trying to negotiate for a lower place in the household. What does that reveal about how people often imagine God feels toward them after sin and failure? [53:20]
- Paul puts grace before good works. Why is that order so important, and what usually goes wrong when people reverse it? [54:23]
Application questions- Where is the temptation right now to act as if the main problem is weakness or lack of discipline, instead of the deeper problem of sin? How might that change the way help is sought from God? [41:46]
- Many people know the facts of the gospel and still live as though God must be convinced to tolerate them. When failure or shame hits, what thoughts usually rise first: “I need to fix this so God will want me,” or “God has already made a way for me in Christ”? [49:04]
- The instinct to negotiate with God is strong. What does negotiation with God tend to look like in everyday life—promises to do better, hiding, overworking, pulling away from prayer, something else? [53:31]
- “But God” means mercy moves first. Is there an area of life where it feels as if the credits are rolling and there is no way to fix what is broken? How does this passage speak into that place? [36:50]
- Good works are fruit, not payment. In this season, what might obedience look like if it flowed from being already loved rather than from trying to earn love? [54:18]
- Grace can become familiar enough to be repeated without being treasured. What habits help keep wonder alive, and what habits tend to make grace feel ordinary? [47:18]
- Jesus gets the final word over failure, shame, the past, and even death. Which of those voices has been loudest lately, and what would it look like to answer that voice with the truth of Ephesians 2? [54:48]