Based on the sermon summary and transcript provided, here is a Bible study discussion guide.
Bible ReadingMatthew 28:1-10 (ESV)Now after the Sabbath, toward the dawn of the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to see the tomb. And behold, there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and came and rolled back the stone and sat on it. His appearance was like lightning, and his clothing white as snow. And for fear of him the guards trembled and became like dead men. But the angel said to the women, “Do not be afraid, for I know that you seek Jesus who was crucified. He is not here, for he has risen, as he said. Come, see the place where he lay. Then go quickly and tell his disciples that he has risen from the dead, and behold, he is going before you to Galilee; there you will see him. See, I have told you.” So they departed quickly from the tomb with fear and great joy, and ran to tell his disciples. And behold, Jesus met them and said, “Greetings!” And they came up and took hold of his feet and worshiped him. Then Jesus said to them, “Do not be afraid; go and tell my brothers to go to Galilee, and there they will see me.”
John 20:24-29 (ESV)Now Thomas, one of the twelve, called the Twin, was not with them when Jesus came. So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will never believe.” Eight days later, his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.” Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.” Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!” Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
John 21:15-17 (ESV)When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.” He said to him a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Tend my sheep.” He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” Peter was grieved because he said to him the third time, “Do you love me?” and he said to him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, “Feed my sheep.”
Observation questions- What specific instructions did the angel and then Jesus give to the women at the tomb in Matthew 28?
- What was Thomas’s initial condition for belief, and how did Jesus directly address it when he appeared? [30:21]
- How many times did Jesus ask Peter if he loved him, and what specific task did he give Peter after each answer? [32:49]
Interpretation questions- The women at the tomb came to grieve but left as the first messengers of the resurrection. What does their transformation from mourners to missionaries reveal about how an encounter with the risen Christ changes a person's purpose?
- Thomas moved from a stance of defiant rejection to a confession of faith when invited to touch Jesus’s wounds. What does this interaction suggest about how Jesus responds to honest, even stubborn, questions and doubts? [30:47]
- Peter had publicly denied Jesus three times, and Jesus gave him three opportunities to affirm his love. Why is this specific, repeated restoration significant for overcoming deep shame and guilt? [33:12]
Application questions- Fear can be replaced with courageous witness after meeting the risen Lord. [29:52] What is one area of your life where fear currently holds you back from speaking or acting, and what would it look like to take one small step of courage this week?
- Honest rejection and demanding proof can lead to a personal confession when met by Christ’s grace. [30:47] What is a question or doubt about faith that you have been hesitant to bring into the light? How can you actively bring that to Jesus this week?
- Public denial and private shame do not disqualify us from a future calling. [33:12] Is there a past failure or source of shame that you still carry, believing it limits what God can do through you? How can you accept the restorative encounter Jesus offers you today?
- The resurrection reassigns meaning and gives purpose, mobilizing a community. In what practical way can our group better function as a community that encourages one another to live and speak as people whose deadliest enemy has been defeated?