Divine Sovereignty and the Transformation of Hard Hearts
Devotional
Day 1: God's Transformative Power Over Hardened Hearts
God's omnipotence and mercy are evident in His ability to transform even the hardest of hearts. This truth is a source of hope for those who are concerned about loved ones who seem resistant to the gospel. The promise found in Ezekiel 11:19 assures us that no heart is beyond God's reach. This transformation is not dependent on human effort but is a divine act of grace. As we reflect on this, we are reminded of the story of Pharaoh in Exodus, where both divine and human hardening are evident. The key takeaway is that God's power to change hearts is limitless, offering hope and encouragement to those who pray for the salvation of others. [02:13]
"And I will give them one heart, and a new spirit I will put within them. I will remove the heart of stone from their flesh and give them a heart of flesh." (Ezekiel 11:19, ESV)
Reflection: Think of someone in your life who seems resistant to the gospel. How can you commit to praying for their heart to be transformed by God's power today?
Day 2: The Universal Condition of Human Hardness
All humanity shares a natural hardness of heart due to the sin of Adam, making us deserving of God's wrath. This condition is a universal human experience, highlighting the need for divine intervention. The inherent rebellion and disobedience in our nature separate us from God, but His sovereign grace offers a path to transformation. Romans 1:18 reveals that God's wrath is evident in the suppression of truth and the resulting moral decline. This understanding calls us to recognize our own need for God's grace and to seek His transformative power in our lives. [06:52]
"For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth." (Romans 1:18, ESV)
Reflection: In what ways do you see the natural hardness of heart in your own life? How can you invite God's grace to transform these areas today?
Day 3: The Gift of Election and Grace
Our deliverance from a hardened heart is rooted in God's sovereign election, established before the foundation of the world. This grace is not based on human merit but on God's eternal plan. The transformation from hardness to a receptive heart is a divine act, underscoring the importance of gratitude and humility for those who have experienced this change. Romans 11 illustrates how God's grace elects and transforms individuals, offering hope and assurance to believers. This understanding calls us to live with a deep sense of gratitude for the grace we have received. [09:19]
"So too at the present time there is a remnant, chosen by grace. But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace." (Romans 11:5-6, ESV)
Reflection: Reflect on a time when you experienced God's grace in your life. How can you express gratitude for this gift today?
Day 4: Cultural Decline as a Manifestation of Judgment
The increasing sinfulness of a society is not merely a precursor to judgment but is itself a manifestation of God's judgment. Romans 1:18 reveals that God's wrath is evident in the suppression of truth and the resulting moral decline. This perspective calls for a deeper understanding of cultural dynamics and a prayerful response for divine intervention. As believers, we are called to be aware of the cultural decline around us and to respond with prayer and action, seeking God's intervention to replace hearts of stone with hearts of flesh. [11:46]
"And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God gave them up to a debased mind to do what ought not to be done." (Romans 1:28, ESV)
Reflection: How do you see cultural decline manifesting in your community? What specific steps can you take to pray for and address these issues today?
Day 5: Hope in the Gospel's Promise of a New Heart
Despite the pervasive hardness of heart, the gospel offers hope through the promise of a new heart. This transformation is a sovereign act of God, and our prayer should be for this change in ourselves, our loved ones, and our culture. The promise of a new heart is central to the gospel message, offering hope and assurance to those who believe. As we reflect on this promise, we are reminded of the power of the gospel to bring about true and lasting change in our lives and the lives of those around us. [12:55]
"And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you. And I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh." (Ezekiel 36:26, ESV)
Reflection: What areas of your life do you need God to transform with a new heart? How can you actively seek this transformation through prayer and the gospel today?
Sermon Summary
In exploring the profound themes of Romans 1 and 9, we delve into the complex interplay between human sinfulness and divine sovereignty. The question at hand is whether God hardens sinners' hearts before giving them over to dishonorable passions, as seen in Romans 1, or if the hardening is a result of their own actions. This inquiry leads us to consider the broader biblical narrative, including the story of Pharaoh in Exodus, where both divine hardening and human hardening are evident. The key takeaway is that no human heart is so hardened that God cannot transform it. This is the essence of the new covenant promise in Ezekiel 11:19, where God promises to replace hearts of stone with hearts of flesh, emphasizing His omnipotence and mercy.
The discussion further highlights that the hardness of heart is a universal human condition, rooted in our nature as descendants of Adam. This inherent rebellion and disobedience make us deserving of God's wrath. However, the hope lies in God's sovereign grace, which elects and transforms individuals, as seen in Romans 11. This grace is not based on human works but on God's eternal plan, established before the foundation of the world. Therefore, the transformation from hardness to a receptive heart is a divine act, underscoring the importance of gratitude for those who have experienced this change.
In addressing cultural implications, it's noted that the increasing sinfulness of a society is not merely a precursor to judgment but is itself a manifestation of God's judgment. Romans 1:18 reveals that God's wrath is evident in the suppression of truth and the resulting moral decline. This understanding calls for a prayerful response, seeking God's intervention to replace hearts of stone with hearts of flesh, both individually and collectively.
Key Takeaways
1. Divine Sovereignty and Human Hardness: No heart is beyond God's reach. The promise of Ezekiel 11:19 assures us that God can transform even the hardest heart, highlighting His omnipotence and mercy. This truth offers hope for those despairing over loved ones resistant to the gospel. [02:13]
2. Universal Condition of Hardness: All humanity shares a natural hardness of heart due to Adam's sin, making us deserving of God's wrath. This condition underscores the need for divine intervention and the transformative power of God's grace. [06:52]
3. Election and Grace: Our deliverance from hardness is rooted in God's sovereign election, established before creation. This grace is not based on human merit but on God's eternal plan, emphasizing the need for gratitude and humility. [09:19]
4. Cultural Decline as Judgment: The moral decline of societies is not just a sign of impending judgment but a current manifestation of God's wrath. This perspective calls for a deeper understanding of cultural dynamics and a prayerful response for divine intervention. [11:46]
5. Hope in the Gospel: Despite the pervasive hardness of heart, the gospel offers hope through the promise of a new heart. This transformation is a sovereign act of God, and our prayer should be for this change in ourselves, our loved ones, and our culture. [12:55] ** [12:55]
In Romans 1:24-28, what does it mean when it says God "gave them up" to dishonorable passions? How does this relate to the concept of hardening? [03:44]
How does the story of Pharaoh in Exodus illustrate the interplay between divine hardening and human hardening? [01:17]
According to Ezekiel 11:19, what transformation does God promise to perform on the hearts of His people? How does this relate to the theme of divine sovereignty? [02:13]
What does Romans 9:18 mean when it states that God "hardens whom he wills"? How does this fit into the broader narrative of divine sovereignty and human responsibility? [00:52]
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Interpretation Questions:
How does the concept of God giving people over to their passions in Romans 1 reflect His judgment on human sinfulness? What implications does this have for understanding cultural decline? [11:32]
In what ways does the promise in Ezekiel 11:19 offer hope for those who feel their hearts are hardened against God? How does this promise relate to the new covenant? [02:13]
How does the doctrine of election, as discussed in Romans 9, challenge or affirm your understanding of God's grace and human responsibility? [09:19]
What does it mean for a society to experience God's judgment through moral decline, as described in Romans 1:18? How should this understanding shape our response to cultural issues? [11:46]
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Application Questions:
Reflect on a time when you felt your heart was hardened towards God or others. What steps can you take to invite God's transformative work in your heart today? [02:13]
How can you actively pray for loved ones who seem resistant to the gospel, trusting in God's omnipotence to transform their hearts? [02:50]
In what ways can you express gratitude for the grace of God in your life, especially in light of the doctrine of election? How does this gratitude manifest in your daily actions? [10:26]
Considering the cultural decline as a manifestation of God's judgment, how can you engage with your community to be a light and a source of hope? [11:32]
How can you cultivate a heart of flesh, as promised in Ezekiel 11:19, in your interactions with others, especially those who challenge your patience or understanding? [12:55]
Identify one area in your life where you feel you are suppressing the truth, as described in Romans 1:18. What practical steps can you take to address this suppression and seek God's truth? [12:04]
How can you encourage others in your small group or community to remain hopeful and prayerful in the face of cultural and personal challenges? [12:55]
Sermon Clips
"There is no hardness in the human heart against God, either from God's decree or from human depravity, which is so hard that God himself cannot overcome it and save the hardest sinner. This is the very heart of the new covenant promise of Ezekiel 11:19. I will remove the heart of stone from their flesh and give them a heart of flesh. Nothing is too hard for the Lord Jeremiah 32:17." [00:01:46]
"Thousands of people listening have friends and family who have been resistant to the gospel for years, and how easy it is to despair that they could ever be saved. They're just too hard, so our hearts tempt us to believe. But what I want to stress here at the outset is that it is the very omnipotence, the very sovereignty and freedom of God who says I will have mercy on whom I have mercy and I will harden whom I harden." [00:02:34]
"Paul traces the condition of Gentiles—that's virtually all of us, and he's going to say in a minute that includes the Jewish people as well—he traces our condition back through futile minds, through darkened understandings, through alienation from God, through ignorance, and finally at the bottom, to hardness of heart. That's the root problem, and Paul makes plain that this hard spiritual deadness is universal for Jew and Gentile, not just Gentiles." [00:04:36]
"This is the condition of every human being. We are by nature sons of disobedience, verse two. That is, by nature we disobey. It's our nature to disobey. By nature we rebel. By nature we are selfish and God-ignoring, God-belittling, and therefore by nature we deserve God's wrath." [00:06:56]
"Paul's answer in Romans 5 is that Adam's sin has infected his race. That is, the punishment that fell on Adam fell on all who are part of Adam as his descendants. Here's how Paul puts it in Romans 5:18. One trespass led to condemnation for all. By one man's disobedience, the many were appointed sinners." [00:07:21]
"Paul traces the deliverance from hardness back to the election of grace, which happened before the foundation of the world. He chose us in him before the foundation of the world, Ephesians 1:4. So from the beginning, that is the very beginning of God's eternal planning before creation, from the beginning he chose to save his people through Christ from this condition of hardness." [00:09:49]
"We should be very, very thankful that our eyes are open to the truth and beauty of Christ and that our heart of stone has been taken out because we did not bring this about ourselves. This rescue from hardness was a sovereign work of God who chose us before the foundation of the world to be his soft, believing children." [00:10:14]
"It is naive to look at culture sinking deeper and deeper into sin, which I believe ours is, and to say only that this culture is ripening for judgment. Well, that's true, but it conceals another more fundamental truth, namely, the sinking deeper and deeper into the bondage of sin itself is God's judgment." [00:11:15]
"The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth. That suppression is the handing over of God, which is a manifestation of his judgment and his wrath. So the sinking of individuals and the sinking of cultures, even the disappearance of cultures into more and more blatant sin, is always owing both to our natural hardness of heart against God and to God's giving us over to that hardness." [00:11:39]
"There is one hope through the gospel because God promises in the new covenant, which is a gospel promise in Ezekiel 11:19, I will remove the heart of stone from their flesh and give them a heart of flesh. That's our prayer, that's our cry for ourselves, our friends, our family, and whole cultures that God would take out the heart of stone." [00:12:42]
"Such an important dynamic to understand in scripture and then to see applied in broader culture today. Thank you, Pastor John, and thanks for listening. If you want new episodes of this podcast delivered to you, subscribe to Ask Pastor John in your favorite podcast app and Spotify or by subscribing to DG's YouTube channel." [00:13:15]
"To find other episodes in our archive or to submit a question to us like Nate did today, do that online at desiringgod.org forward slash ask pastor John. On Monday, we hear from a listener to the podcast who recently sought after a prostitute and is now devastated at this decision. Even in seeking a prostitute, has he crossed a line for which he cannot return? Pastor John will address that when we return on Monday next week." [00:13:20]