God's desire for all to be saved does not negate His sovereign choice in salvation. The tension between God's will and human free will is often misunderstood. While many attribute the lack of universal salvation to human choice, Scripture emphasizes that faith is a divine gift. Acts 13:48 and Philippians 1:29 highlight that belief is granted to those appointed by God, underscoring His ultimate authority in the salvation process. This understanding calls us to trust in God's wisdom and sovereignty, recognizing that His ways are higher than ours. [03:42]
"For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast." (Ephesians 2:8-9, ESV)
Reflection: In what ways can you acknowledge God's sovereignty in your own journey of faith today, and how does this understanding impact your view of salvation?
Day 2: Divine Judgment and Hardening of Hearts
The hardening of hearts is a form of divine judgment, not an arbitrary act. It serves as a response to sin and indifference, reflecting God's justice and wisdom. This hardening is not imposed on those who genuinely seek God but is a handing over to the blindness they have chosen. Understanding this aspect of God's character helps us see the seriousness of sin and the importance of seeking God earnestly. It also reassures us that God's judgments are always just and purposeful. [09:00]
"And the Lord said to Moses, 'When you go back to Egypt, see that you do before Pharaoh all the miracles that I have put in your power. But I will harden his heart, so that he will not let the people go.'" (Exodus 4:21, ESV)
Reflection: Is there an area in your life where you feel resistant to God's word? How can you open your heart to His guidance and avoid spiritual indifference?
Day 3: Inclusion of the Gentiles in God's Plan
God's redemptive plan includes the temporary hardening of Israel to facilitate the inclusion of the Gentiles. This divine strategy underscores the complexity and depth of God's salvific purposes, leading to the eventual salvation of all Israel. It highlights the inclusivity of God's love and His desire to bring all people into His fold. This understanding invites us to marvel at God's wisdom and to embrace the diversity of His kingdom. [10:43]
"Remember that you were at that time separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ." (Ephesians 2:12-13, ESV)
Reflection: How can you actively participate in God's inclusive plan by reaching out to those who feel far from Him today?
Day 4: The Mystery of Divine Sovereignty
The tension between God's desire for universal salvation and the reality of selective salvation highlights the mystery of divine sovereignty. God's ways are unsearchable, and His judgments are beyond human comprehension. This mystery calls us to trust in His wisdom and to rest in the assurance that He is in control. It challenges us to embrace the unknown and to find peace in the knowledge that God's plans are perfect. [11:12]
"Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways!" (Romans 11:33, ESV)
Reflection: What is one area of your life where you struggle to understand God's plan? How can you practice trusting His sovereignty in that area today?
Day 5: Glorification of God's Name
The ultimate goal of God's plan is the glorification of His name. Through the unfolding of history and the salvation of both Jews and Gentiles, God's glory is magnified. This divine orchestration invites us to worship and marvel at His greatness. Recognizing that our lives are part of this grand narrative encourages us to live in a way that reflects His glory and to share His love with others. [11:12]
"Declare his glory among the nations, his marvelous works among all the peoples! For great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised; he is to be feared above all gods." (Psalm 96:3-4, ESV)
Reflection: How can you intentionally glorify God's name in your daily interactions and decisions today?
Sermon Summary
In today's exploration of a challenging biblical question, we delve into the perplexing issue of why Christ would want some not to believe, as seen in passages like Matthew 13:13 and Luke 8:10. This question, posed by a listener named Max, brings us to the heart of a theological paradox: the tension between God's desire for all to be saved, as stated in 1 Timothy 2:4, and the reality that not all are saved. This tension is further complicated by the notion of God's sovereignty and the hardening of hearts, as referenced in Isaiah 6:9 and echoed in Jesus' parables.
The first question we tackle is whether God's desire for all to be saved negates His sovereign choice in salvation. The modern interpretation often attributes the lack of universal salvation to human free will. However, this perspective is not biblically grounded. Instead, Scripture suggests that faith is a gift from God, not a product of human self-determination. Passages like Acts 13:48 and Philippians 1:29 emphasize that belief is granted to those appointed by God, underscoring His sovereignty in salvation.
The second question addresses God's purpose in hardening certain hearts. This hardening is not arbitrary but serves as a form of judgment upon sin. It is not imposed on those who love God but rather on those who are already indifferent or resistant to His word. This judgment is a handing over to the blindness they have chosen, not a forced imposition against their will.
Ultimately, this hardening serves a greater purpose in God's redemptive plan. As Paul explains in Romans 11, the partial hardening of Israel is temporary and leads to the inclusion of the Gentiles, culminating in the salvation of all Israel. This divine strategy highlights the depth of God's wisdom and the inscrutability of His ways, as He orchestrates history for His glory.
Key Takeaways
1. God's desire for all to be saved does not contradict His sovereign choice in salvation. Faith is a divine gift, not a result of human free will, emphasizing God's ultimate authority in the salvation process. [03:42]
2. The hardening of hearts is a form of divine judgment, not an arbitrary act. It is a response to sin and indifference, not imposed on those who genuinely seek God. This judgment reflects God's justice and wisdom. [09:00]
3. God's redemptive plan includes the temporary hardening of Israel to facilitate the inclusion of the Gentiles. This strategy underscores the complexity and depth of God's salvific purposes, leading to the eventual salvation of all Israel. [10:43]
4. The tension between God's desire for universal salvation and the reality of selective salvation highlights the mystery of divine sovereignty. God's ways are unsearchable, and His judgments are beyond human comprehension, calling us to trust in His wisdom. [11:12]
5. The ultimate goal of God's plan is the glorification of His name. Through the unfolding of history and the salvation of both Jews and Gentiles, God's glory is magnified, inviting us to worship and marvel at His divine orchestration. [11:12] ** [11:12]
In Matthew 13:13, why does Jesus say He speaks in parables? How does this relate to the concept of understanding and belief? [00:13]
According to Luke 8:10, what is the purpose of Jesus using parables, and how does this connect to the prophecy in Isaiah 6:9-10? [07:39]
How does Acts 13:48 describe the process of belief among the Gentiles, and what does this imply about God's role in salvation? [04:00]
What does 1 Timothy 2:4 say about God's desire for humanity, and how does this create a tension with the reality of selective salvation? [02:26]
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Interpretation Questions:
How does the sermon explain the relationship between God's desire for all to be saved and His sovereign choice in salvation? What does this suggest about the nature of faith as a gift? [03:42]
What is the significance of God hardening certain hearts as a form of judgment, and how does this reflect His justice and wisdom? [09:00]
How does the temporary hardening of Israel serve a greater purpose in God's redemptive plan, according to Romans 11? What does this reveal about God's strategy for salvation? [10:43]
The sermon mentions the inscrutability of God's ways. How does this concept challenge or comfort believers in their understanding of divine sovereignty? [11:12]
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Application Questions:
Reflect on a time when you struggled with understanding God's sovereignty in your life. How did you reconcile this with your personal desires or plans? [06:15]
The sermon suggests that faith is a divine gift rather than a product of human free will. How does this perspective influence your approach to sharing the gospel with others? [03:42]
Consider the idea of God hardening hearts as a form of judgment. How does this affect your view of justice and mercy in your own life and relationships? [09:00]
How can you trust in God's wisdom and plan, even when His ways seem unsearchable or beyond human comprehension? What practical steps can you take to deepen this trust? [11:12]
The sermon highlights the glorification of God's name through the unfolding of history. In what ways can you actively participate in magnifying God's glory in your daily life? [11:12]
How does understanding the temporary hardening of Israel and the inclusion of the Gentiles impact your view of God's inclusive love and plan for salvation? [10:43]
Reflect on a situation where you felt resistant to God's word. How can you open your heart to be more receptive to His guidance and truth? [09:29]
Sermon Clips
"Faith is a gift of God, not a creation of man out of his own ultimate self-determination. It's not a product of free will understood as self-determining power. You can see that in Philippians 1:29, you see it in Ephesians 2:8, but you see it especially in Acts 13:48 where Luke says that it is those whom God has chosen and appointed who will actually believe when they hear the gospel." [00:03:36]
"I take this to mean that human self-determination is not the ultimate explanation for why all people are not saved, even though Paul says God desires all people to be saved in 1st Timothy 2:4. In fact, Paul says as much in these very letters to Timothy, for example in 2 Timothy 2:25 he says this: the Lord's servant should correct his opponents with gentleness, God may perhaps grant them repentance unto a knowledge of the truth." [00:04:27]
"So, I think Paul makes it clear that what hinders God's desire for people to repent and come to a knowledge of the truth, what keeps it from rising, what keeps that desire for all to be saved from rising to the level of decisive action in which everybody would be saved, is not the power of human self-determination, so-called free will, but rather the fact that God may or may not grant repentance and faith." [00:05:53]
"At one level, God desires all to be saved. He does not delight in the death of the wicked, Ezekiel 18:23 says, but another commitment in God, another commitment to act with wisdom and justice and a wider love, love seeing through a wider perspective, a wider lens, prevents him from acting on the desire for all to be saved in a way that saves all." [00:06:28]
"The explanation of hardening in Isaiah's and in Jesus' ministry is that this design of God's word is judgment. It's judgment upon sin. This dulling, hardening effect of the preaching is not happening to people who love the word of God. He's not going out and finding people who love and submit to the word of God and then preaching so that they become hard-hearted." [00:09:00]
"No one is made blind against their will, mark that. This indifference to God is what they want. There's nobody kicking and screaming, moving into blindness, 'I want to see.' There are no innocent people under the judgment of God's blinding, none. Nobody is made blind to God who loves to see God. This blindness and dullness are judgments for sin." [00:09:33]
"And I'll end with this: where is this judgment leading? What's the big picture? And Paul tells us in Romans 11:25-26, he says to us Gentiles, lest you Gentiles be wise in your own sight, I don't want you to be unaware of this mystery, brothers: a partial hardening has come upon Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in." [00:10:15]
"Then, in this way, all Israel will be saved. It's leading to salvation. And then later in that same chapter, verse 32, he says God has thus consigned all to disobedience that he may have mercy on all. Oh, the depth of the riches and the wisdom and the knowledge of God, how unsearchable are his judgments, how inscrutable are his ways." [00:10:50]
"For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be glory forever and ever. Amen. Amen. Thank you for walking us through an answer to this very common and very perplexing question, Pastor John, and thanks for listening. If you want new episodes of this podcast delivered to you, subscribe to Ask Pastor John in your favorite podcast app." [00:11:06]
"Well, why does Christ want some to not believe? That's a perplexing question for a lot of Bible readers who scratch their heads when they meet texts like Matthew 13:13 and Luke 8:10. Today, the question arrives from a listener named Max, a question for Pastor John who joins us again over Skype today." [00:00:04]
"There really are two questions here. They're both good. One is, does 1 Timothy 2:4 imply that God's desire for all to be saved rule out his decisive sovereignty over who is in fact saved? So if he desires all to be saved, are you going to draw the inference, well then, he can't be involved in choosing some to be saved and some to pass over and not be saved?" [00:01:04]
"The other question is, what is God's reasoning or purpose behind preventing some people from seeing the truth and being saved in Luke 8? Now let's take those one at a time and then relate them. 1 Timothy 2:1-4 goes like this: I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all people, for kings, all those who are in high positions." [00:01:42]