Bible reading: Acts 28:1-16 (ESV)
1 After we were brought safely through, we then learned that the island was called Malta. 2 The native people showed us unusual kindness, for they kindled a fire and welcomed us all, because it had begun to rain and was cold. 3 When Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks and put them on the fire, a viper came out because of the heat and fastened on his hand. 4 When the native people saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another, “No doubt this man is a murderer. Though he has escaped from the sea, Justice has not allowed him to live.” 5 He, however, shook off the creature into the fire and suffered no harm. 6 They were waiting for him to swell up or suddenly fall down dead. But when they had waited a long time and saw no misfortune come to him, they changed their minds and said that he was a god. 7 Now in the neighborhood of that place were lands belonging to the chief man of the island, named Publius, who received us and entertained us hospitably for three days. 8 It happened that the father of Publius lay sick with fever and dysentery. And Paul visited him and prayed, and putting his hands on him healed him. 9 And when this had taken place, the rest of the people on the island who had diseases also came and were cured. 10 They also honored us greatly, and when we were about to sail, they put on board whatever we needed. 11 After three months we set sail in a ship that had wintered in the island, a ship of Alexandria, with the twin gods as a figurehead. 12 Putting in at Syracuse, we stayed there for three days. 13 And from there we made a circuit and arrived at Rhegium. And after one day a south wind sprang up, and on the second day we came to Puteoli. 14 There we found brothers and were invited to stay with them for seven days. And so we came to Rome. 15 And the brothers there, when they heard about us, came as far as the Forum of Appius and Three Taverns to meet us. On seeing them, Paul thanked God and took courage. 16 And when we came into Rome, Paul was allowed to stay by himself, with the soldier who guarded him.
Observation questions
- What specific acts of kindness did the native people of Malta show to the shipwreck survivors, and what was their immediate reaction when Paul was bitten by the viper? [33:59]
- What two different conclusions did the islanders draw about Paul’s character based on the snakebite incident, and what does this reveal about their understanding of justice and divinity? [49:16]
- How did Paul respond to the medical needs of Publius’s father and the other sick people on the island, and what was the tangible result of this ministry? [34:54]
- What was the emotional and spiritual impact on Paul when he saw the group of believers who had traveled from Rome to meet him? [01:04:20]
Interpretation questions
- The island was named Malta, which means "refuge." In what ways did the island live up to its name, and how does this reflect God's character and methods of providing for His people? [36:51]
- The islanders initially believed the viper bite was a form of divine punishment for Paul's past crimes. Why is it a flawed theology to assume that hardship is always a direct result of personal sin? [51:03]
- Paul thanked God and took courage when he saw the brothers from Rome. What does this moment reveal about the importance of Christian community and presence during times of personal discouragement or exhaustion? [01:04:43]
- The ship that finally carried them to Italy had the "twin gods" Castor and Pollux as its figurehead, symbols of protection for sailors. What contrast is being drawn between these pagan symbols and the true source of Paul's safety and deliverance? [01:01:35]
Application questions
- God uses detours, like a storm and a shipwreck, for His purpose. What is a current situation in your life that feels like a frustrating delay or detour? How can you shift your perspective to view it with expectancy for what God might be doing? [30:05]
- Hospitality functioned as both a tangible mercy and a theological signpost on Malta. Who is one person in your community—perhaps a stranger or someone very different from you—that you could show "unusual kindness" to this week as a practical reflection of God's love? [41:06]
- A venomous bite became a visible sermon that opened a door for ministry. When have you experienced a personal trial or pain that, instead of being a punishment, became an opportunity to demonstrate God's power or comfort to others who were going through the same thing? [58:24]
- The sight of fellow believers renewed Paul's courage after a long, discouraging journey. Who in your life needs a tangible reminder of God's faithfulness through your presence, a text, or a phone call this week? How will you intentionally encourage them? [01:14:39]
- Paul served by gathering sticks for the fire even when he was exhausted from the shipwreck. What is one small, menial task you can do this week to serve your family, coworkers, or church community, especially at a time when you yourself may be feeling tired or discouraged? [47:19]
- The people of Malta were quick to judge Paul based on his circumstances, flipping their opinion from murderer to god. In what area of your life are you most tempted to be "emotionally fickle," basing your stability on feelings or circumstances rather than on the steadfast promises of God's Word? [53:33]
- The journey to Rome was filled with delays, but God's promise was ultimately fulfilled. What is a specific promise from God that you are clinging to, even though its fulfillment seems to be taking much longer than you expected? How does this story reinforce your trust in His timing? [01:09:42]