Divine Authority: Paul's Apostleship and the Gospel's Origin
Devotional
Day 1: Divine Authority of Apostleship
Paul's apostleship is not a result of human ordination but is divinely authorized by Jesus Christ and God the Father. This divine commissioning underscores the authenticity and authority of the gospel he preaches, reminding us that true spiritual authority comes from God alone. Paul emphasizes that no church, council, or individual conferred his apostleship, establishing the gospel's divine origin and authority. This distinction is crucial because it affirms that the message Paul is entrusted to proclaim is not a product of human tradition but a revelation from God. [01:02]
Galatians 1:11-12 (ESV): "For I would have you know, brothers, that the gospel that was preached by me is not man's gospel. For I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it, but I received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ."
Reflection: In what areas of your life are you relying on human authority rather than seeking divine guidance? How can you begin to prioritize God's voice today?
Day 2: Transformative Encounter with Christ
Paul's encounter with the risen Christ on the Damascus Road is central to his calling, signifying a direct and personal commissioning by Jesus. This encounter highlights the transformative power of divine revelation in our lives. It was not through human influence or tradition that Paul received his mission, but through a profound, life-changing experience with Christ Himself. This personal encounter with Jesus serves as a powerful reminder of the potential for transformation when we open ourselves to divine revelation and guidance. [08:06]
Acts 26:15-16 (ESV): "And I said, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. But rise and stand upon your feet, for I have appeared to you for this purpose, to appoint you as a servant and witness to the things in which you have seen me and to those in which I will appear to you.'"
Reflection: Reflect on a moment when you felt God's presence in your life. How did it change you, and how can you seek more of these transformative encounters?
Day 3: The Gospel's Divine Origin
The mention of God the Father emphasizes the divine origin of Paul's message, rooted in the resurrection of Jesus. This underscores the gospel's power and the assurance that it is backed by the ultimate authority of God. The resurrection is not just a historical event but a foundational truth that affirms the gospel's divine nature and power. It is through this divine act that the message of salvation is authenticated and given authority, inviting believers to trust in its truth and transformative power. [08:21]
1 Peter 1:3-4 (ESV): "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you."
Reflection: How does the resurrection of Jesus influence your understanding of the gospel's power in your life today? What steps can you take to live in the reality of this truth?
Day 4: Discerning True Spiritual Authority
Paul's distinction between human and divine authority challenges us to discern the source of our spiritual guidance and to prioritize divine revelation over human tradition. This calls us to seek God's voice above all else, ensuring that our faith and actions are rooted in His truth rather than human interpretations or traditions. By recognizing the supremacy of divine authority, we are encouraged to align our lives with God's will and purpose, seeking His guidance in all aspects of our spiritual journey. [07:20]
Colossians 2:8 (ESV): "See to it that no one takes you captive by philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the world, and not according to Christ."
Reflection: What human traditions or influences might be overshadowing God's voice in your life? How can you actively seek to hear and follow His guidance more clearly?
Day 5: Exploring the Trinity's Relational Dynamics
The relational dynamics within the Trinity, as highlighted by Paul, invite us to explore the depth of God's nature and the pre-existence of the Son. This theological insight enriches our understanding of the gospel's divine foundation, emphasizing the unity and distinct roles within the Godhead. By contemplating the relational aspects of the Trinity, we gain a deeper appreciation for the divine love and purpose that underpins the gospel message, encouraging us to marvel at the privilege of receiving words from someone divinely appointed to speak on behalf of the eternal God. [10:59]
John 17:24 (ESV): "Father, I desire that they also, whom you have given me, may be with me where I am, to see my glory that you have given me because you loved me before the foundation of the world."
Reflection: How does understanding the relational dynamics within the Trinity deepen your appreciation for the gospel? In what ways can you reflect this divine love and unity in your relationships with others?
Sermon Summary
In this session on Galatians 1:1-2, we delve into the profound authority behind Paul's apostleship. Paul emphasizes that his role as an apostle is not derived from human sources or institutions but directly from Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised Jesus from the dead. This divine authorization underscores the authenticity and power of the gospel he preaches. Paul contrasts his divine commissioning with human ordination, highlighting that no church, council, or individual, such as those in Antioch or Jerusalem, conferred his apostleship. This distinction is crucial because it establishes the gospel's divine origin and authority, which Paul is entrusted to proclaim.
Paul's encounter with the risen Christ on the Damascus Road is pivotal, as it signifies his direct calling and authorization by Jesus, with God the Father's authority backing it. This dual divine endorsement is significant because it affirms the gospel's truth and power, transcending any human authority. Paul further clarifies that his authority does not stem from influential figures like Peter or James, emphasizing that his message is not a product of human tradition but a revelation from God.
The mention of God the Father in this context is not merely a reference to the Christian community's Father but to the Father within the Trinity, who raised Jesus, His Son, from the dead. This theological depth highlights the pre-existence of the Son and the relational dynamics within the Godhead, underscoring the gospel's divine nature. As we read Paul's letter, we are invited to marvel at the privilege of receiving words from someone divinely appointed to speak on behalf of the eternal God.
Key Takeaways
1. Paul's apostleship is divinely authorized, not conferred by any human institution or individual. This divine commissioning underscores the authenticity and authority of the gospel he preaches, reminding us that true spiritual authority comes from God alone. [01:02]
2. The encounter with the risen Christ on the Damascus Road is central to Paul's calling, signifying a direct and personal commissioning by Jesus. This encounter highlights the transformative power of divine revelation in our lives. [08:06]
3. The mention of God the Father emphasizes the divine origin of Paul's message, rooted in the resurrection of Jesus. This underscores the gospel's power and the assurance that it is backed by the ultimate authority of God. [08:21]
4. Paul's distinction between human and divine authority challenges us to discern the source of our spiritual guidance and to prioritize divine revelation over human tradition. This calls us to seek God's voice above all else. [07:20]
5. The relational dynamics within the Trinity, as highlighted by Paul, invite us to explore the depth of God's nature and the pre-existence of the Son. This theological insight enriches our understanding of the gospel's divine foundation. [10:59] ** [10:59]
What does Paul emphasize about the source of his apostleship in Galatians 1:1-2? How does he differentiate it from human sources? [00:20]
In Acts 13:2-3, what role did the Holy Spirit play in Paul's commissioning, and how does this relate to his statement in Galatians 1:1-2? [04:16]
How does Paul describe the way he received the gospel in Galatians 1:11-12, and what does this imply about his authority? [01:45]
Interpretation Questions:
Why is it significant that Paul emphasizes his apostleship as being through Jesus Christ and God the Father rather than through human institutions? How does this impact the authority of his message? [01:02]
How does Paul's encounter with the risen Christ on the Damascus Road serve as a pivotal moment for his ministry, and what does this reveal about the nature of divine calling? [08:06]
What does the mention of God the Father raising Jesus from the dead add to the understanding of Paul's authority and the gospel's divine origin? [08:21]
Application Questions:
Reflect on a time when you felt called to a task or role. How did you discern whether this calling was from God or from human influence? How can Paul's example guide you in seeking divine guidance? [07:20]
In what ways can you ensure that your spiritual authority and guidance come from God rather than human traditions or influential figures? What steps can you take to prioritize divine revelation in your life? [07:00]
Consider the relational dynamics within the Trinity as highlighted by Paul. How does this understanding of God's nature influence your relationship with Him and your approach to sharing the gospel? [09:01]
How can you cultivate a deeper appreciation for the divine authority behind the gospel message? What practices can help you marvel at the privilege of receiving and sharing this message? [11:49]
Identify an area in your life where you might be relying more on human approval than on God's calling. What changes can you make to align more closely with God's purpose for you? [05:26]
How can you apply the transformative power of divine revelation in your daily life? Share a specific instance where you experienced a revelation that changed your perspective or actions. [08:06]
What practical steps can you take to explore and understand the theological depth of the gospel's divine foundation? How can this enrich your faith journey and witness to others? [10:17]
Sermon Clips
Paul an apostle not from men nor through man but through Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised him from the dead and then the dash closes Paul an apostle and so not only from Paul but all the brothers who are with me to the churches of Galatia. [00:00:20]
I would have you know, brothers, that the gospel that was preached by me is not man's gospel for I did not receive it from any man nor was I taught it but I received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ so that's what's being said here isn't it not from men not through man but through Jesus Christ. [00:01:38]
I went up because of a revelation stressing now that he's being Guided by God not doing things on his own human authority and set before them though privately before those who seemed influential the gospel that I Proclaim among the Gentiles and from those who seemed to be influential what they were makes no difference to me God shows no partiality. [00:02:30]
I didn't get my apostleship and I didn't get the content of what I teach from any man that's the main point now the minor point is why does he say from men plural not from men plural and nor through man singular here's a suggestion nobody really knows for sure it's not clear from the context. [00:03:02]
Paul in saying not from men he's saying there's no church there's no agency there's no council which authorizes me I don't get my apostleship from any group like the church in Antioch or any Council in Jerusalem what about the singular not through man one illustration comes to my mind. [00:05:29]
I don't do that my authority isn't from James it isn't from Peter it isn't from any human being no single big shot in Jerusalem is the origin of my authority and my apostleship and no council and no church and no agency in other words he's double underlining the fact that this apostleship is through Jesus Christ and God the Father. [00:06:55]
Notice in adding God the Father to the authorization of the apostleship he does so by reminding his readers us that the father raised Jesus from the dead if Paul is going to say the Risen Jesus Christ met me on the Damascus Road and he authorized me and called me to be his authoritative spokesman. [00:07:31]
God raised Jesus Jesus met me on the road and made me his Apostle therefore God the Father authorized me through Jesus I have the double authorization of Jesus and God now we can ask one more question does the Father Here represent our Father God our Father he's the father of Christians or does it refer to God the Father in the Trinity. [00:08:31]
When the fullness of time had come God sent forth his son born of woman that means the son was son before he was man in other words in the godhead in God there is father and in God there is son before there is Incarnation born under the law to redeem those who are under the law. [00:10:03]
Paul began this letter with a statement about as much Authority as it is possible to express namely my apostleship did not come through men it did not come through any man it came through Jesus Christ Lord of all Son of God and God his father who vouched for him as the god Man by raising him from the dead. [00:11:11]
All of that intended to make us stand amazed with our breath taken away that we are about to read a letter from a man authorized to speak on behalf of the Son of God and God the Father Eternal before there was anything else we really should take a deep breath and Marvel that we have such words. [00:11:45]
Grace to you and peace from God our our father and the Lord Jesus Christ who gave himself for our sins to Deliver Us from the present evil age according to the will of our God and Father our our so when he does not say God our Father Here is he not stressing that the one who raised Jesus from the dead raised his son from the dead. [00:09:25]