Bible reading: John 20:19-29 (NIV)
19 On the evening of that first day of the week, when the disciples were together, with the doors locked for fear of the Jewish leaders, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you!” 20 After he said this, he showed them his hands and side. The disciples were overjoyed when they saw the Lord.
21 Again Jesus said, “Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you.” 22 And with that he breathed on them and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit. 23 If you forgive anyone’s sins, they are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven.”
24 Now Thomas (also known as Didymus), one of the Twelve, was not with the disciples when Jesus came. 25 So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord!”
But he said to them, “Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe.”
26 A week later his disciples were in the house again, and Thomas was with them. Though the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you!” 27 Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here; see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Stop doubting and believe.”
28 Thomas said to him, “My Lord and my God!”
29 Then Jesus told him, “Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
Observation questions
- What was the emotional state of the disciples when Jesus first appeared to them, and what was the first thing Jesus showed them?
- What specific evidence did Thomas require to believe Jesus was alive?
- How did Jesus respond to Thomas’s request for proof?
Interpretation questions
- Jesus shows his wounds to prove his identity and continuity with the crucified man. What does it mean for our understanding of resurrection that Jesus’s new, transformed body still bears these scars?
- The text says the disciples were together "with the doors locked for fear." How does Jesus’s appearance directly speak to and transform their fear into courage and mission?
- Thomas is often labeled a doubter, but his declaration, “My Lord and my God!” is the most profound statement of faith in John’s Gospel. How might his story challenge our negative perceptions of doubt and questioning?
Application questions
- The risen Christ meets us at the tomb and turns our tears to joy. Christ comes through our locked doors and turns our fear to courage [15:00]. What is a "locked door" of fear in your life right now that needs the peace and presence of the risen Christ?
- Baptism signifies our rebirth in faith and our initiation into the one body of Christ [23:59]. As a member of this body, what is one practical way you can help "nurture, sustain, and transform" the faith of someone newer or younger in the faith?
- The resurrected body of Jesus still bears the wounds of crucifixion [48:31]. If God in Christ chooses to be identified with a body that has scars and impairments, how should this truth change the way we view our own physical or emotional scars, or the disabilities of others?
- The idea that God is a disabled God [51:12] is a powerful challenge to cultural assumptions that equate perfection with value. Where have you seen or perhaps even held the belief that a person's worth is tied to their physical or mental ability? How can you actively work to dismantle that belief in your own thinking and in your community?
- The church is called to be the continuation of the risen body of Jesus [46:09]. If the body of Christ is meant to be a place of welcome and belonging for all, what is one barrier—physical, attitudinal, or practical—that might make it difficult for a person with a disability to feel fully included in our community? What is one small step we can take to begin removing that barrier?
- The resurrection offers practical hope for dignity, justice, and community [54:03]. Who is one person in your life—a caregiver or someone with a disability—who needs to hear this message of hope and dignity today? How can you tangibly share that hope with them this week?