Bible reading: Matthew 27:27-54 (ESV)
27 Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the governor's headquarters, and they gathered the whole battalion before him. 28 And they stripped him and put a scarlet robe on him. 29 And twisting together a crown of thorns, they put it on his head and put a reed in his right hand. And kneeling before him, they mocked him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” 30 And they spit on him and took the reed and struck him on the head. 31 And when they had mocked him, they stripped him of the robe and put his own clothes on him and led him away to crucify him.
32 As they went out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name. They compelled this man to carry his cross. 33 And when they came to a place called Golgotha (which means Place of a Skull), 34 they offered him wine to drink, mixed with gall, but when he tasted it, he would not drink it. 35 And when they had crucified him, they divided his garments among them by casting lots. 36 Then they sat down and kept watch over him there. 37 And over his head they put the charge against him, which read, “This is Jesus, the King of the Jews.” 38 Then two robbers were crucified with him, one on the right and one on the left. 39 And those who passed by derided him, wagging their heads 40 and saying, “You who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save yourself! If you are the Son of God, come down from the cross.” 41 So also the chief priests, with the scribes and elders, mocked him, saying, 42 “He saved others; he cannot save himself. He is the King of Israel; let him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in him. 43 He trusts in God; let God deliver him now, if he desires him. For he said, ‘I am the Son of God.’” 44 And the robbers who were crucified with him also reviled him in the same way.
45 Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land until the ninth hour. 46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, “Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” that is, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” 47 And some of the bystanders, hearing it, said, “This man is calling Elijah.” 48 And one of them at once ran and took a sponge, filled it with sour wine, and put it on a reed and gave it to him to drink. 49 But the others said, “Wait, let us see whether Elijah will come to save him.” 50 And Jesus cried out again with a loud voice and yielded up his spirit.
51 And behold, the curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom. And the earth shook, and the rocks were split. 52 The tombs also were opened. And many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised, 53 and coming out of the tombs after his resurrection they went into the holy city and appeared to many. 54 When the centurion and those who were with him, keeping watch over Jesus, saw the earthquake and what took place, they were filled with awe and said, “Truly this was the Son of God!”
Observation questions
- What specific actions did the Roman soldiers take to humiliate Jesus before leading him away to be crucified?
- What details from the crucifixion scene fulfill the prophecy written in Psalm 22?
- What were the different reactions of the people who witnessed the events at the cross, from the mockers to the centurion?
- What supernatural events occurred immediately after Jesus yielded up his spirit?
Interpretation questions
- Jesus cried out, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" [01:12:00] What does this moment reveal about the nature of the sin that was placed upon him and the cost of our forgiveness?
- The text says Jesus "yielded up his spirit" [01:12:56] rather than having it taken from him. How does this detail, along with his ability to call down legions of angels [01:01:42], change our understanding of his death from a tragedy to a purposeful act?
- The tearing of the temple curtain from top to bottom [01:13:53] was a dramatic, supernatural event. What did this curtain represent and what does its removal signify about the new relationship between God and humanity?
- A pagan Roman centurion declared Jesus to be the Son of God [01:24:49]. Why is this confession significant, especially coming from someone who had just participated in the crucifixion?
Application questions
- The humility of the king was displayed in his willingness to endure mockery and suffering [55:41]. In what practical ways can this same humility reframe how we view power and use our own authority in relationships, work, or service to others?
- The righteous one took on the transgression of others so they might live righteously [01:07:17]. How should personally reckoning with the seriousness of sin and the cost of this forgiveness shape our daily gratitude and our pursuit of holy living?
- The torn curtain signals removed barriers and invites a bold approach to the throne of grace [01:13:53]. How can we regularly and intentionally enter into God’s presence in a way that produces genuine reverence, dependence, and a greater willingness to show mercy to others?
- Those who are reconciled are entrusted with the message of reconciliation and called to be ambassadors [01:19:20]. In what specific, tangible ways—through speech, hospitality, or taking risks—can we move the gospel outward from being a personal possession to a message we implore others to receive?
- The cross is the power of God [01:27:03], yet the world often sees it as folly or, worse, a symbol of oppression. How can we, in our interactions with others, ensure we are presenting the cross as a glorious thing—a display of God’s strength and love—rather than as a weapon or a point of division?
- The reign of the king never stopped, even from the cross [01:25:45]. When facing suffering or a situation that feels like defeat, how can we actively remind ourselves of Christ’s ongoing sovereignty and find confidence in his eternal reign?