Bible ReadingPsalm 90 “A Prayer of Moses, the man of God. Lord, you have been our dwelling place in all generations. Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever you had formed the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God. You return man to dust and say, 'Return, O children of man!' For a thousand years in your sight are but as yesterday when it is past, or as a watch in the night. You sweep them away as with a flood; they are like a dream, like grass that is renewed in the morning: in the morning it flourishes and is renewed; in the evening it fades and withers. For we are brought to an end by your anger; by your wrath we are dismayed. You have set our iniquities before you, our secret sins in the light of your presence. For all our days pass away under your wrath; we bring our years to an end like a sigh. The years of our life are seventy, or even by reason of strength eighty; yet their span is but toil and trouble; they are soon gone, and we fly away. Who considers the power of your anger, and your wrath according to the fear of you? So teach us to number our days that we may get a heart of wisdom. Return, O LORD! How long? Have pity on your servants! Satisfy us in the morning with your steadfast love, that we may rejoice and be glad all our days. Make us glad for as many days as you have afflicted us, and for as many years as we have seen evil. Let your work be shown to your servants, and your glorious power to their children. Let the favor of the Lord our God be upon us, and establish the work of our hands upon us; yes, establish the work of our hands!”
[23:31]Numbers 20:7-12 “And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 'Take the staff, and assemble the congregation, you and Aaron your brother, and tell the rock before their eyes to yield its water. So you shall bring water out of the rock for them and give drink to the congregation and their cattle.' And Moses took the staff from before the LORD, as he commanded him. Then Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly together before the rock, and he said to them, 'Hear now, you rebels: shall we bring water for you out of this rock?' And Moses lifted up his hand and struck the rock with his staff twice, and water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their livestock. And the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, 'Because you did not believe in me, to uphold me as holy in the eyes of the people of Israel, therefore you shall not bring this assembly into the land that I have given them.'”
[19:55]Numbers 14:26-35 “And the LORD spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, 'How long shall this wicked congregation grumble against me? I have heard the grumblings of the people of Israel, which they grumble against me. Say to them, "As I live, declares the LORD, what you have said in my hearing I will do to you: your dead bodies shall fall in this wilderness, and of all your number, listed in the census from twenty years old and upward, who have grumbled against me, not one shall come into the land where I swore that I would make you dwell, except Caleb the son of Jephunneh and Joshua the son of Nun. But your little ones, who you said would become a prey, I will bring in, and they shall know the land that you have rejected. But as for you, your dead bodies shall fall in this wilderness. And your children shall be shepherds in the wilderness forty years and shall suffer for your faithlessness, until the last of your dead bodies lies in the wilderness. According to the number of the days in which you spied out the land, forty days, a year for each day, you shall bear your iniquity forty years, and you shall know my displeasure."'”
Genesis 3:19 “By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread, till you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; for you are dust, and to dust you shall return.”
[26:32]Observation questions- In Psalm 90, what contrasts stand out between God and human beings? What words or images describe God, and what words or images describe people? [28:32]
- In Psalm 90, what does Moses ask God to do in the second half of the psalm? List the requests as specifically as possible.
- In Numbers 20:7-12, what did God tell Moses to do, what did Moses actually do, and what consequence followed? [20:22]
- In Numbers 14:26-35, which group was told they would die in the wilderness, and which people would still enter the land? [16:05]
Interpretation questions- Psalm 90 says, “So teach us to number our days.” What is that “so” pointing back to, and how does that change the meaning of numbering our days? [31:47]
- The wilderness years included both God’s displeasure and God’s provision. How can those forty years be understood as training in faith and not only as punishment? [15:34]
- Moses asked to be satisfied with God’s steadfast love before asking for established work. What does that order suggest about the relationship between desire, joy, and wise living? [36:43]
- Jesus became mortal because God is love, and Jesus absorbed wrath to bring sinners near. How does that answer the problem raised in Psalm 90 about sin, anger, and death? [40:54]
Application questions- The return rate to dust is 100%, and life is not under human control. Where is time currently being spent as if there will always be more of it? What might it look like this week to number those days more honestly? [36:02]
- Hard seasons can feel like God is only angry, especially when life feels like being put in a blender. Is there a current wilderness season that may be exposing fear, unbelief, or a need to trust God more deeply? [17:27]
- “Satisfy us in the morning with your steadfast love” is a prayer for reordered desire. What desires have been driving everyday life lately? Which ones are leaving the soul restless instead of satisfied in God? [37:11]
- Consequences are real even when grace is real. Is there any place where anger, impatience, or self-reliance has made it harder to honor God as holy in front of others? [21:19]
- “Let your work be shown to your servants” is a prayer for new stories. Where is there a need to see God’s power, help, or deliverance in a fresh way right now? [37:49]
- “Establish the work of our hands” is not a request for God to rubber-stamp personal plans. In one area of work, family, or ministry, is there a habit of asking God to bless a plan already decided? What might it look like instead to ask what God is already doing there? [39:30]
- Jesus is more certain than death. When shame, regret, or fear rises up, what helps the heart actually rest in Christ’s finished work instead of quietly acting as if God is still holding out a scolding finger? [46:05]