Bible reading: Matthew 26:17-30 (ESV)
Now on the first day of Unleavened Bread the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Where will you have us prepare for you to eat the Passover?” He said, “Go into the city to a certain man and say to him, ‘The Teacher says, My time is at hand. I will keep the Passover at your house with my disciples.’” And the disciples did as Jesus had directed them, and they prepared the Passover. When it was evening, he reclined at table with the twelve. And as they were eating, he said, “Truly, I say to you, one of you will betray me.” And they were very sorrowful and began to say to him one after another, “Is it I, Lord?” He answered, “He who has dipped his hand in the dish with me will betray me. The Son of Man goes as it is written of him, but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been better for that man if he had not been born.” Judas, who would betray him, answered, “Is it I, Rabbi?” He said to him, “You have said so.” Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is my body.” And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, “Drink of it, all of you, for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. I tell you I will not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom.”
Observation questions
- What specific instructions did Jesus give his disciples to prepare for the Passover meal, and what does this reveal about his level of control over the events?
- What was the disciples' emotional reaction when Jesus announced that one of them would betray him, and how did they each respond?
- What two elements did Jesus use from the Passover meal, and what new meaning did he assign to each of them?
- What future event did Jesus point to when he said he would not drink of the fruit of the vine again?
Interpretation questions
- Jesus stated that the Son of Man would go "as it is written of him," but that woe would come to the betrayer. How can divine sovereignty and human moral responsibility coexist in this event?
- Why would the idea of eating someone's body and drinking their blood have been so shocking and defiling to a Jewish person participating in a sacred meal [54:32], and what does this shock value reveal about the nature of what Jesus was saying?
- Jesus connects the cup to the "blood of the covenant," which points back to Exodus 24 and Jeremiah 31. What is the significance of him inaugurating a new covenant, and how does it differ from the old one?
- The meal serves as a memorial looking back at Christ's death but also points forward to a future feast. What is the importance of holding both of these aspects together in our understanding of Communion [01:07:43]?
Application questions
- Jesus remained in complete control even when facing betrayal and death. When a personal crisis or a troubling world event makes you feel like things are out of control, what practical step can you take to actively trust in his sovereignty [01:10:12]?
- Judas had knowledge of the truth and even shared meals with Jesus, but his heart was far from him. What are some warning signs that your own heart might be drifting toward self-interest or away from genuine allegiance to Christ [50:09]?
- The new covenant offers forgiveness and writes God's law on our hearts. In what area of your life do you find it most difficult to believe you are truly forgiven, and how can you embrace this truth more fully?
- Communion is a communal act that proclaims Christ's death and his future return. How does regularly participating in the Lord's Supper shape your identity as part of God's restored people and your hope for the future [01:08:29]?
- The sermon emphasized that Jesus's death was a deliberate act for the purpose of redemption. If someone were to ask you what the bread and the cup mean, how would you explain it in your own words?
- The new covenant community is meant to be a place of gospel restoration. Who in your life needs to experience this restoration, and what is one tangible way you can extend the love and forgiveness you have received to them this week [01:04:49]?