Bible Reading1 Kings 10:1–9 Now when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to test him with hard questions. She came to Jerusalem with a very great retinue, with camels bearing spices and very much gold and precious stones. And when she came to Solomon, she told him all that was on her mind. And Solomon answered all her questions; there was nothing hidden from the king that he could not explain to her. And when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built, the food of his table, the seating of his officials, and the attendance of his servants, their clothing, his cupbearers, and his burnt offerings that he offered at the house of the LORD, there was no more breath in her. And she said to the king, “The report was true that I heard in my own land of your words and of your wisdom, but I did not believe the reports until I came and my own eyes had seen it. And behold, the half was not told me. Your wisdom and prosperity surpass the report that I heard. Happy are your men! Happy are your servants, who continually stand before you and hear your wisdom! Blessed be the LORD your God, who has delighted in you and set you on the throne of Israel! Because the LORD loved Israel forever, he has made you king, that you may execute justice and righteousness.”
[44:28] [44:31] [44:33]Matthew 12:42 “The queen of the South will rise up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and behold, something greater than Solomon is here.”
[47:12] [47:24]1 Kings 3:5–14 At Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream by night, and God said, “Ask what I shall give you.” And Solomon said, “You have shown great and steadfast love to your servant David my father, because he walked before you in faithfulness, in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart toward you. And you have kept for him this great and steadfast love and have given him a son to sit on his throne this day. And now, O LORD my God, you have made your servant king in place of David my father, although I am but a little child. I do not know how to go out or come in. And your servant is in the midst of your people whom you have chosen, a great people, too many to be numbered or counted for multitude. Give your servant therefore an understanding mind to govern your people, that I may discern between good and evil, for who is able to govern this your great people?” It pleased the Lord that Solomon had asked this. And God said to him, “Because you have asked this, and have not asked for yourself long life or riches or the life of your enemies, but have asked for yourself understanding to discern what is right, behold, I now do according to your word. Behold, I give you a wise and discerning mind, so that none like you has been before you and none like you shall arise after you. I give you also what you have not asked, both riches and honor, so that no other king shall compare with you, all your days. And if you will walk in my ways, keeping my statutes and my commandments, as your father David walked, then I will lengthen your days.”
[48:10] [48:22] [48:25] [48:33]Proverbs 8:22–31 “The LORD possessed me at the beginning of his work, the first of his acts of old. Ages ago I was set up, at the first, before the beginning of the earth. When there were no depths I was brought forth, when there were no springs abounding with water. Before the mountains had been shaped, before the hills, I was brought forth, before he had made the earth with its fields, or the first of the dust of the world. When he established the heavens, I was there; when he drew a circle on the face of the deep, when he made firm the skies above, when he established the fountains of the deep, when he assigned to the sea its limit, so that the waters might not transgress his command, when he marked out the foundations of the earth, then I was beside him, like a master workman, and I was daily his delight, rejoicing before him always, rejoicing in his inhabited world and delighting in the children of man.”
[52:16] [52:29]Observation questions- What does the Queen of Sheba bring with her, what does she come to do, and what finally leaves her breathless in Solomon’s presence? [44:05]
- In 1 Kings 3, how does Solomon describe himself and the task of leading God’s people? What does he ask God to give him instead of asking for wealth, long life, or victory over enemies? [48:33]
- What blessings does God give Solomon, and which promise is connected to Solomon continuing to walk in God’s ways? [49:23]
- In Proverbs 8, what parts of creation are named as evidence that God’s wisdom was present before and during the making of the world? [52:29]
Interpretation questions- The Queen of Sheba traveled a great distance to hear Solomon, while many people refused to listen when Jesus Himself stood before them. What does this comparison reveal about the seriousness of hearing Christ’s words and responding to Him? [47:24]
- Solomon’s request begins with admitting that he cannot lead well in his own strength. Why is honest humility necessary for receiving God’s wisdom, especially when a person faces decisions that affect others? [49:03]
- Proverbs 8 celebrates God’s wisdom in creation, but the cross reveals an even greater wisdom. Why might Christ crucified seem foolish to the world, and how does the cross show God’s saving wisdom instead? [54:54]
- Solomon had remarkable wisdom but later turned to idols. What does his failure show about the limits of knowledge, success, and outward blessings when the heart stops fearing the Lord? [56:44]
Application questions- Where are you most tempted to rely on your own understanding right now—at home, at work, in finances, in relationships, or in a decision ahead of you? What would it look like to pray with Solomon’s humility: “I need Your understanding heart”? [51:33]
- The Queen of Sheba was overwhelmed by Solomon’s wisdom, yet Jesus is greater than Solomon in every way. What practices could help you grow in awe of Jesus this week rather than becoming casual or distracted in your faith? [01:09:33]
- Is there an area where you have pursued practical improvement—better parenting, better money habits, more careful speech, stronger work habits—without connecting it clearly to Jesus and the gospel? How could that area become a way to honor Christ instead of merely trying to look successful? [01:03:09]
- Proverbs tells God’s people to guard their tongues. Think about a recent conversation, text, post, or disagreement. Did your words point toward the goodness of Jesus, or did they mainly express frustration, pride, or self-protection? What could change in the next similar moment? [01:04:04]
- Solomon’s story warns that a person can have wisdom and still slowly turn toward idols. What good gift—comfort, success, relationships, possessions, control, or approval—could be competing for first place in your heart? What would trusting Christ more fully look like there? [57:17]
- Jesus invites the weary and burdened to come to Him for rest. What burden have you been carrying as though everything depends on you, and how can you bring that burden honestly to Christ this week? [58:53]
- The wisest response to the cross and empty tomb is to trust Jesus for forgiveness and salvation. Have you personally placed your trust in Christ rather than in your own goodness, knowledge, or religious effort? If you have, how does that trust shape the way you face guilt and failure today? [01:01:13]