Bible ReadingExodus 3:1–4:173:1 Now Moses was tending the flock of Jethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian, and he led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God.
[10:26]3:2 There the angel of the Lord appeared to him in flames of fire from within a bush. Moses saw that though the bush was on fire it did not burn up.
[10:48]3:3 So Moses thought, “I will go over and see this strange sight—why the bush does not burn up.”
3:4 When the Lord saw that he had gone over to look, God called to him from within the bush, “Moses! Moses!” And Moses said, “Here I am.”
3:5 “Do not come any closer,” God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.”
[11:05]3:6 Then he said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.” At this, Moses hid his face, because he was afraid to look at God.
3:7 The Lord said, “I have indeed seen the misery of my people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their slave drivers, and I am concerned about their suffering.”
3:8 “So I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land into a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey—the home of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites.”
3:9 “And now the cry of the Israelites has reached me, and I have seen the way the Egyptians are oppressing them.”
3:10 “So now, go. I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring my people the Israelites out of Egypt.”
[11:22]3:11 But Moses said to God, “Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?”
[11:55]3:12 And God said, “I will be with you. And this will be the sign to you that it is I who have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you will worship God on this mountain.”
[12:03]3:13 Moses said to God, “Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ Then what shall I tell them?”
3:14 God said to Moses, “I am who I am. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I am has sent me to you.’”
[12:26]3:15 God also said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob—has sent me to you.’ ‘This is my name forever, the name you shall call me from generation to generation.’”
3:16 “Go, assemble the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob—appeared to me and said: I have watched over you and have seen what has been done to you in Egypt.’”
3:17 “‘And I have promised to bring you up out of your misery in Egypt into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.’”
3:18 “The elders of Israel will listen to you. Then you and the elders are to go to the king of Egypt and say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, has met with us. Let us take a three-day journey into the wilderness to offer sacrifices to the Lord our God.’”
3:19 “But I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go unless a mighty hand compels him.”
3:20 “So I will stretch out my hand and strike the Egyptians with all the wonders that I will perform among them. After that, he will let you go.”
3:21 “And I will make the Egyptians favorably disposed toward this people, so that when you leave you will not go empty-handed.”
3:22 “Every woman is to ask her neighbor and any woman living in her house for articles of silver and gold and for clothing, which you will put on your sons and daughters. And so you will plunder the Egyptians.”
4:1 Moses answered, “What if they do not believe me or listen to me and say, ‘The Lord did not appear to you’?”
[12:39]4:2 Then the Lord said to him, “What is that in your hand?” “A staff,” he replied.
4:3 The Lord said, “Throw it on the ground.” Moses threw it on the ground and it became a snake, and he ran from it. Then the Lord said, “Reach out your hand and take it by the tail.” So Moses reached out and took hold of the snake and it turned back into a staff in his hand.
4:4 “This,” said the Lord, “is so that they may believe that the Lord, the God of their fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob—has appeared to you.”
4:5 Then the Lord said, “Put your hand inside your cloak.” So Moses put his hand into his cloak, and when he took it out, the skin was leprous—it had become as white as snow.
4:6 “Now put it back into your cloak,” he said. So Moses put his hand back into his cloak, and when he took it out, it was restored, like the rest of his flesh.
4:7 Then the Lord said, “If they do not believe you or pay attention to the first sign, they may believe the second.”
4:8 “But if they do not believe these two signs or listen to you, take some water from the Nile and pour it on the dry ground. The water you take from the Nile will become blood on the ground.”
[12:50]4:9 Moses said to the Lord, “Pardon your servant, Lord. I have never been eloquent, neither in the past nor since you have spoken to your servant. I am slow of speech and tongue.”
4:10 The Lord said to him, “Who gave human beings their mouths? Who makes them deaf or mute? Who gives them sight or makes them blind? Is it not I, the Lord?”
4:11 “Now go; I will help you speak and will teach you what to say.”
4:12 But Moses said, “Pardon your servant, Lord. Please send someone else.”
[13:22]4:13 Then the Lord’s anger burned against Moses and he said, “What about your brother, Aaron the Levite? I know he can speak well. He is already on his way to meet you, and he will be glad to see you.”
4:14 “You shall speak to him and put words in his mouth; I will help both of you speak and will teach you what to do.”
4:15 “He will speak to the people for you, and it will be as if he were your mouth and as if you were God to him.”
4:16 “But take this staff in your hand so you can perform the signs with it.”
[13:29]Observation questions- What is Moses doing when God meets him, and what changes the wilderness ground into holy ground? [19:08]
- What does God say he has seen, heard, and known about the people of Israel before he tells Moses to go to Pharaoh? [11:22]
- What are Moses’ main objections to God’s call, and what answer does God give to each one?
- What does God provide for Moses when Moses says that he cannot speak well and finally asks God to send someone else? [13:13]
Interpretation questions- God’s first answer to Moses’ question, “Who am I?” is not a list of Moses’ strengths but the promise, “I will be with you.” How does that answer reshape the way a person understands a difficult calling?
- God sees Israel’s suffering and then sends Moses into the work of rescue. What does this show about the ways God may involve ordinary people in caring for those who are hurting or oppressed?
- Moses’ fears are understandable, yet God does not remove the call. How can a person tell the difference between a wise concern that needs attention and an excuse that has become a hiding place? [21:45]
- Peter wanted Jesus to follow a path of visible power rather than suffering and the cross. Why can a comfortable, successful version of faith be so appealing, even when it does not look like Jesus’ way? [17:29]
Application questions- Where does life feel most ordinary for you right now—at work, at home, at school, in caregiving, or in another routine place? What might it look like to pay attention to God there rather than waiting for a more “spiritual” moment? [19:39]
- Which of Moses’ objections sounds most familiar to you: “Who am I?”, “What if they do not believe me?”, “I cannot speak well,” or “Please send someone else”? What is underneath that objection for you?
- Is there a hard conversation, act of generosity, step of service, forgiveness, or responsibility that you sense you have been putting off? What would a small, faithful next step look like this week?
- God did not ask Moses to accomplish the mission alone; God promised his presence and gave Aaron to help him. Who might be an Aaron-like support for you—a person who can pray, encourage, speak wisely, or help carry part of the burden?
- Jesus calls his followers away from self-centered ambition and toward a cross-shaped life. Is there a picture of success, comfort, control, or safety that you may be asking Jesus to protect? What might surrendering that picture look like in a practical way? [17:56]
- Faithful obedience means picking up what God asks, not merely what a person would have chosen. What is one responsibility already in front of you that may be an opportunity to practice courage, love, or faithfulness? [24:34]
- Moses’ excuses were not silly, but they were not the final word. When fear speaks loudly this week, what truth from God’s response to Moses do you most need to remember: “I will be with you,” “I am who I am,” or “I will help you”?
