Bible reading Genesis 3:1–13 (ESV) Now the serpent was more crafty than any other beast of the field that the Lord God had made. He said to the woman, “Did God actually say, ‘You shall not eat of any tree in the garden’?” And the woman said to the serpent, “We may eat of the fruit of the trees in the garden, but God said, ‘You shall not eat of the fruit of the tree that is in the midst of the garden, neither shall you touch it, lest you die.’” But the serpent said to the woman, “You will not surely die. For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.” So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate, and she also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate. Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked. And they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loincloths. And they heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden. But the Lord God called to the man and said to him, “Where are you?” And he said, “I heard the sound of you in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked, and I hid myself.” He said, “Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten of the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?” The man said, “The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit of the tree, and I ate.” Then the Lord God said to the woman, “What is this that you have done?” The woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.”
Romans 5:12, 19 (ESV) Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned… For as by the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man’s obedience the many will be made righteous.
Romans 6:23 (ESV) For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Observation questions - In Genesis 3, what were the immediate changes in Adam and Eve’s relationship with God and with each other after they ate the fruit?
- According to Romans 5:12 and 19, what is the connection between Adam’s sin and the condition of all people?
- What contrast does Romans 6:23 draw between what sin earns and what God offers?
- How does the sermon describe the way sin often shows up in daily life, such as in attitudes, habits, or thoughts? [01:00:05]
Interpretation questions - Why do you think the first human response to sin was shame, fear, and blame instead of confession?
- If sin is not just bad behavior but a nature we’re born with, how does that help explain why people struggle with the same patterns even when they want to change? [01:11:43]
- The sermon says, “We don’t become sinners because we sin; we sin because we are sinners.” What does that mean, and how does it change the way we see our need for help?
- Why would God allow humans the freedom to choose sin, even though it leads to brokenness and death? [01:03:07]
Application questions - Where have you recently chosen your own way over God’s way, not necessarily in a big dramatic decision, but in a subtle attitude or hidden thought? [56:08]
- What’s one habit or justification you’ve grown comfortable with that you need to bring before the cross this week? [01:00:30]
- How does trying to “fix yourself” through effort alone keep you from receiving God’s free gift of grace? [01:19:41]
- In what area of your life do you need to shift from self-reliance to humble dependence on what Jesus has already done? [01:16:31]
- Who can you talk to this week to be honest about your struggles instead of hiding or blaming others?
- What would it look like to daily repent and realign your heart with God’s authority, not out of guilt, but out of gratitude for His gift?