Bible reading: Matthew 21:1-11 (ESV)
Now when they drew near to Jerusalem and came to Bethphage, to the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples, saying to them, “Go into the village in front of you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her. Untie them and bring them to me. If anyone says anything to you, you shall say, ‘The Lord needs them,’ and he will send them at once.” This took place to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet, saying, “Say to the daughter of Zion, ‘Behold, your king is coming to you, humble, and mounted on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden.’” The disciples went and did as Jesus had directed them. They brought the donkey and the colt and put on them their cloaks, and he sat on them. Most of the crowd spread their cloaks on the road, and others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. And the crowds that went before him and that followed him were shouting, “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!” And when he entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred up, saying, “Who is this?” And the crowds said, “This is the prophet Jesus, from Nazareth of Galilee.”
Observation questions
- What specific actions did the crowd take as Jesus entered Jerusalem, and what was the emotional atmosphere of the city?
- The prophet Zechariah is quoted in this passage. What are the specific characteristics of the king he describes?
- What was the significance of the timing of Jesus’s entry into Jerusalem, coinciding with the Passover festival? [01:01:15]
- According to the instructions for Passover in Exodus, what were the specific requirements for the lamb that was to be chosen? [01:01:39]
Interpretation questions
- The crowd shouted “Hosanna,” which means “save us now.” Based on their political context under Roman rule, what kind of salvation do you think they were expecting from Jesus? [01:00:08]
- The sermon makes a distinction between a “situation” and a “condition.” What is the difference, and why is it significant that Jesus came to fix the human condition rather than just our external situations? [01:06:04]
- How does the examination of the Passover lamb in Exodus connect to the examination of Jesus by Pilate, and what does this reveal about Jesus’s qualifications to be the final sacrifice? [01:11:21]
- John the Baptist declares Jesus is “the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world.” How is the action of “taking away” sin different from the Old Testament sacrifices that merely “covered” sin? [01:15:51]
Application questions
- It’s common to ask God to change difficult circumstances around us—finances, relationships, or health. When was the last time you asked Him to transform your inner condition—the sin, fear, or brokenness within your own heart—instead of just your situation? [01:09:28]
- The blood of the Passover lamb was applied to the outside of a doorpost for protection. The blood of Jesus is meant to be poured into our hearts for transformation. What does it look like on a daily basis to personally apply the work of Jesus to your heart, not just know about it intellectually?
- Jesus was presented publicly as the chosen Lamb. His purpose was clear, even when misunderstood by the crowd. In what areas of your life do you need clarity and courage to live out God’s purpose for you, even if others misunderstand your motives?
- The ultimate problem wasn’t Roman oppression but the sinful nature within humanity. What is one area of your “condition”—like a recurring sin, a deep-seated fear, or a relational brokenness—that you need to bring to the Lamb who was slain to take it away? [01:08:18]
- The story moves from the Lamb being slain to the King who reigns. How does believing that Jesus is currently reigning as King change your perspective on a present struggle or fear you are facing?
- Some people approach faith as a tradition or a once-a-year event. Have you moved from simply knowing the story of the Lamb to personally embracing Him and allowing His sacrifice to redefine your identity and destiny? [01:22:34]