The Evangelical Covenant Church’s fifth affirmation calls believers to a conscious dependence on the Holy Spirit. Pietism, the revival movement behind the Covenant’s beginnings, insisted that correct doctrine matters deeply, but correct doctrine alone is not enough. Christianity must move from the head, to the heart, to life. New birth must result in new living.
Paul’s command in Galatians 5 is plain: “Walk by the Spirit.” The Holy Spirit is not a distant doctrine or an overlooked member of the Trinity. The Spirit is God’s presence in the believer, the one who draws hearts to Jesus, applies Christ’s saving work, gives new birth, makes God’s people holy, and empowers witness and ministry. Since believers live by the Spirit, they already possess the Spirit’s life, presence, power, and resources.
The conflict between flesh and Spirit remains real. The flesh is not merely the physical body. The flesh is the old self trying to live apart from God, in its own strength, desires, and direction. That old self bears bad fruit: impurity, idolatry, rage, jealousy, selfish ambition, envy, drunkenness, and all the rest. Fleshly desires may still bubble up, but they do not have to master those who belong to Christ.
Paul gives a staggering promise: those who walk by the Spirit will not gratify the desires of the flesh. The battle can feel like a frustrated stalemate, yet the Spirit does not leave believers stuck there. Temptation calls for more than simply saying no, because saying no can wear down over time. Temptation calls for death. Those crucified with Christ can say, “I died,” and can put to death what belongs to the earthly nature, even when that death feels like loss and grief.
The Spirit fills the vacuum left by crucified desires. The fruit of the Spirit is already present in those born of the Spirit: love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. This fruit is singular because it is the unified character of Christ growing out through a yielded life.
Paul’s final image is soldiers marching together: “Keep in step with the Spirit.” Failure still happens, but failure becomes an occasion for repentance, cleansing, and renewed dependence. The old self is not the believer’s true identity. Christ lives within by the Spirit, and the Spirit’s ever-present grace enables a new way of living.
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Key Takeaways
- 1. New birth must produce new living Pietism refuses to separate salvation from a transformed life. Biblical truth must move beyond mental agreement into a heart awakened by God and a life shaped by Christ’s character. Good works do not create new birth, but new birth bears visible fruit. [46:28]
- 2. The Spirit is already here The Holy Spirit is not merely assistance believers seek from a distance. The Spirit dwells within those who belong to Christ, bringing God’s presence, power, and resources into ordinary moments. Conscious dependence begins by becoming aware that the Spirit is here, right now. [59:05]
- 3. Fleshly desires need not master believers The flesh still raises its old desires, but temptation is not the same as surrender. The old self may entice, irritate, and accuse, yet it no longer holds final authority over the person born of the Spirit. Walking by the Spirit means refusing to complete or indulge what the flesh demands. [56:08]
- 4. Temptation requires an inner death Simple willpower eventually gets worn down when temptation keeps pressing. Crucifixion goes deeper by recognizing that the old life has died with Christ, even when putting it away feels painful and costly. The grief of saying, “I’m dead to that,” makes room for the Spirit’s life to rise in its place. [57:23]
- 5. Keeping in step means yielding daily The Spirit-led life is not passive or automatic. Believers watch for the Spirit’s promptings, die to the flesh, and choose love, joy, patience, gentleness, and self-control in concrete situations. Failure calls for honest repentance and a fresh return to the Spirit’s grace rather than despair.
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Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [34:49] - Covenant Affirmations Return
- [35:09] - Pietist Roots and Mission Friends
- [36:47] - The Six Covenant Affirmations
- [38:33] - A Conscious Dependence on the Holy Spirit
- [39:29] - The Spirit’s Essential Work
- [41:34] - Galatians 5: Walk by the Spirit
- [43:06] - Alive in the Spirit
- [45:11] - Pietism: Head, Heart, and Life
- [49:04] - The Battle Between Flesh and Spirit
- [52:54] - What the Flesh Produces
- [57:05] - Put Temptation to Death
- [58:53] - The Fruit of the Spirit Within
- [62:05] - Keep in Step With the Spirit