Bible Reading
Acts 22:1-21 “Brothers and fathers, hear the defense that I now make before you.” And when they heard that he was addressing them in the Hebrew language, they became even more quiet. And he said: “I am a Jew, born in Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated at the feet of Gamaliel according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God as all of you are this day. I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and delivering to prison both men and women, as the high priest and the whole council of elders can bear me witness. From them I received letters to the brothers, and I journeyed toward Damascus to take those also who were there and bring them in bonds to Jerusalem to be punished. “As I was on my way and drew near to Damascus, about noon a great light from heaven suddenly shone around me. And I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?’ And I answered, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ And he said to me, ‘I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you are persecuting.’ Now those who were with me saw the light but did not understand the voice of the one who was speaking to me. And I said, ‘What shall I do, Lord?’ And the Lord said to me, ‘Rise, and go into Damascus, and there you will be told all that is appointed for you to do.’ And since I could not see because of the brightness of that light, I was led by the hand by those who were with me, and came into Damascus. “And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, well spoken of by all the Jews who lived there, came to me, and standing by me said to me, ‘Brother Saul, receive your sight.’ And at that very hour I received my sight and saw him. And he said, ‘The God of our fathers appointed you to know his will, to see the Righteous One and to hear a voice from his mouth; for you will be a witness for him to everyone of what you have seen and heard. And now why do you wait? Rise and be baptized and wash away your sins, calling on his name.’ “When I had returned to Jerusalem and was praying in the temple, I fell into a trance and saw him saying to me, ‘Make haste and get out of Jerusalem quickly, because they will not accept your testimony about me.’ And I said, ‘Lord, they themselves know that in one synagogue after another I imprisoned and beat those who believed in you. And when the blood of Stephen your witness was being shed, I myself was standing by and approving and watching over the garments of those who killed him.’ And he said to me, ‘Go, for I will send you far away to the Gentiles.”
[07:01]John 9:25 “He answered, “Whether he is a sinner I do not know. One thing I do know, that though I was blind, now I see.”
[13:21]Revelation 12:11 “And they have conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, for they loved not their lives even unto death.”
[43:09]Observation questions
- In Acts 22:1–5, what parts of Paul’s background does he share with the crowd, and how does his description of his former zeal connect him to them? [17:19]
- What happens when Paul speaks to the crowd in their Hebrew language, and what does that reveal about the way he begins his testimony? [17:01]
- In Acts 22:6–16, what does Jesus say to Saul, and what instructions does Ananias give him after Saul arrives in Damascus? [27:44]
- What specific word in Paul’s testimony causes the crowd to erupt again in Acts 22:21–22? [38:52]
Interpretation questions
- Why does Paul choose to tell his story of meeting Jesus instead of first answering every accusation made against him? What does this show about the purpose of a Christian witness? [09:15]
- Jesus asks Saul, “Why are you persecuting me?” What does this reveal about Jesus’ relationship with his church, especially when believers are mistreated? [28:13]
- Paul’s testimony includes his past, his encounter with Christ, and his new calling. Why is it important that the “after” of salvation is more than simply a better or easier life? [37:44]
- Paul removes barriers by speaking the crowd’s language and addressing them respectfully, yet he does not avoid God’s mission to the Gentiles. How can believers tell the difference between removing an unnecessary barrier and changing the gospel to avoid offense? [39:42]
Application questions
- How would you briefly describe your own “before,” your encounter with Jesus, and the “after” that is still unfolding? Which part of your story is easiest to share, and which part is hardest? [13:36]
- Some people have a dramatic past, while others grew up around church and faith. How can you remember that neither a painful past nor a quiet upbringing removes the need for a personal response to Jesus? [24:54]
- Is there someone in your life who knows many details about you but may not know that you belong to Jesus? What could it look like to share one honest part of your testimony with that person this week? [44:30]
- Where are you tempted to make your testimony about how much better you have become rather than about the greatness and grace of Christ? What would help you keep Jesus as the hero of your story? [40:54]
- What “card” are you most tempted to play when a conversation starts moving toward Jesus—humor, busyness, fear of rejection, concern for your reputation, or something else? How might you prayerfully keep that card in your pocket long enough to bear witness? [48:07]
- Revelation 12:11 connects the blood of the Lamb with the word of believers’ testimony. How does remembering Christ’s finished work free you to speak honestly about both your failures and his grace? [43:09]