John’s second letter sets a sharp contrast between the commandment of God and the deception of antichrist. John rejoices that some of the elect lady’s children are walking in truth, and that walking is not vague spirituality but obedience to the Father’s commandment. The commandment of charity is the law of love: love for God and love for neighbor expressed according to God’s commandments.
John repeats commandment and commandments at least eight times in verses four through six. The repetition makes plain that obedience is not a side issue or an optional add-on to Christian life. Love walks. Love obeys. Love does not invent its own standards apart from the law and word of God.
The contrast between truth and pietism exposes a major error in many churches. Pietism tries to put practice rather than doctrine, or love rather than knowledge, but John will not allow that separation. John grounds eternal life in knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ whom He sent. The gospel itself is knowledge of the truth: Christ died for sins, was buried, and was raised according to the Scriptures.
Truth and love belong together, but truth is primary. Love requires truth, presupposes truth, and rejoices with the truth. Love without truth is not true love at all. The teaching of Christ is inseparable from the person of Christ, because anyone who does not abide in the teaching of Christ does not have God. Those who deny Christ’s coming in the flesh are deceivers and antichrists, and John commands the church not to participate in their evil deeds.
The old commandment to love one another reaches back beyond Christ’s earthly ministry into the law of God. Leviticus commands, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself. I am Yahweh.” Deuteronomy likewise joins the knowledge that Yahweh is one with the duty to love Him with heart, soul, and might. The heart includes the mind, so biblical love never bypasses understanding, doctrine, or truth.
Moses presents God’s commandments as the banner and spiritual DNA of God’s people. The law is to be taught diligently, spoken in the house, remembered on the way, and written on the doorposts. Law and gospel therefore summarize the whole counsel of God: believers trust God, know His truth, obey His commandments, and live not under condemnation but in gratitude for Christ’s redeeming work. God’s law remains good because God Himself is good, and His commands are for the good of His people.
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Key Takeaways
- 1. Truth comes before biblical love. Truth is not an enemy of love or a cold replacement for it. Love rejoices with the truth because love must know what is good, righteous, and pleasing to God. Any love detached from God’s revealed truth eventually becomes sentiment, pragmatism, or permission for sin. [31:12]
- 2. Christ’s teaching gives access to God. The teaching of Christ cannot be separated from the person of Christ. John says that whoever does not abide in Christ’s teaching does not have God, however sincere or pious that person may sound. Right confession concerning Christ is not mere theological detail, but the dividing line between truth and antichrist deception. [27:07]
- 3. Love walks according to God’s commandments. Biblical love has feet because it walks in obedience. God’s commandments define love for Him and for neighbor rather than leaving love to personal preference. Obedience is therefore not opposed to love, but is love taking concrete shape under God’s authority. [36:35]
- 4. The old commandment still defines believers. Leviticus and Deuteronomy show that love for neighbor and love for God were never new inventions. Yahweh’s law formed the identity of His people, taught their children, and guarded them from forgetting their Redeemer. The new covenant does not discard this moral reality, but establishes grateful obedience through Christ’s redemption. [40:02]
- 5. God’s commands are for His people’s good. God does not command arbitrarily or cruelly. Moses declares that Yahweh’s statutes are given for the good, preservation, and life of His people. Christ redeems believers from the curse of the law, so obedience now flows from mercy, forgiveness, and faith rather than an attempt to earn salvation.
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Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [00:17] - Reading the Letter of Second John
- [02:47] - The Commandment of God and Antichrist Deception
- [07:13] - A Short but Powerful Letter
- [08:24] - The Law of Love and Commandment of Charity
- [13:55] - The Error of Pietism
- [18:18] - Eternal Life Through Knowing God
- [25:47] - Deceivers, Antichrist, and Christ’s Teaching
- [31:12] - Love Rejoices With the Truth
- [35:25] - The Old Commandment to Love
- [38:32] - Love Your Neighbor in Leviticus
- [42:33] - Deuteronomy, the Shema, and Obedience
- [47:12] - God’s Law Defines His People
- [53:44] - Law and Gospel
- [57:59] - Closing Prayer