Closing the Door to Fear: Embracing Courage

Devotional

Day 1: Be Strong and Courageous in the Face of Fear

God calls us to be strong and courageous, even when fear is knocking at the door of our hearts. Like Joshua, we may feel overwhelmed by the challenges ahead or the weight of responsibility, but God’s repeated command to “be strong and courageous” is a reminder that He sees our hidden fears and equips us to overcome them. Courage is not the absence of fear, but the refusal to let fear dictate our actions; God’s presence and promises are the foundation for our strength. When we step out in faith, trusting that God is with us, we can move forward despite uncertainty, knowing that He will never leave us nor forsake us. [02:09]

Joshua 1:6-9 (ESV)
“Be strong and courageous, for you shall cause this people to inherit the land that I swore to their fathers to give them. Only be strong and very courageous, being careful to do according to all the law that Moses my servant commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right hand or to the left, that you may have good success wherever you go. This Book of the Law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do according to all that is written in it. For then you will make your way prosperous, and then you will have good success. Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”

Reflection: What is one area of your life where fear has been holding you back from stepping into what God is calling you to do? How can you take a courageous step forward today, trusting that God is with you?

Day 2: God’s Promises Require Our Obedience and Faith

God’s promises for our lives are often conditional, requiring us to walk in faith and obedience to experience the fullness of His blessing. Like Joshua, we may be given dreams, visions, or assignments that seem daunting or even impossible, but God assures us that our obedience can unlock not only our own blessing but also the blessing of those around us. Even when we face setbacks or failures, God calls us to get back up and continue moving forward, trusting that He is faithful to fulfill what He has spoken. Our willingness to step out in faith, despite our fears, is what positions us to inherit the promises God has prepared for us. [19:02]

Joshua 1:3, 16-18 (ESV)
“Every place that the sole of your foot will tread upon I have given to you, just as I promised to Moses... And they answered Joshua, ‘All that you have commanded us we will do, and wherever you send us we will go. Just as we obeyed Moses in all things, so we will obey you. Only may the Lord your God be with you, as he was with Moses! Whoever rebels against your commandment and disobeys your words, whatever you command him, shall be put to death. Only be strong and courageous.’”

Reflection: What is one step of obedience or faith you sense God is asking you to take right now, even if it feels risky? What would it look like to say “yes” to God today?

Day 3: God Has Not Given Us a Spirit of Fear

Fear is not from God; He has given us a spirit of power, love, and a sound mind. When fear tries to take root in our hearts, it can paralyze us and keep us from stepping into God’s purposes. But God’s Spirit within us empowers us to overcome fear, to walk in love, and to think with clarity and truth. We are not called to live as cowards, but as people who are brave in the face of uncertainty, knowing that the same Spirit who raised Christ from the dead lives in us and gives us the strength to move forward. [24:10]

2 Timothy 1:7 (ESV)
“For God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control.”

Reflection: When fear or anxiety rises up in your heart, how can you remind yourself of the power, love, and sound mind that God has given you? What practical step can you take today to reject fear and embrace God’s Spirit?

Day 4: Failure and Rejection Do Not Define You

Failure and rejection are inevitable parts of life, but they do not have the final say over your destiny. Even the righteous fall, but they rise again; God uses our failures to teach us, grow us, and prepare us for greater things. The fear of what others think or the sting of rejection can keep us from pursuing God’s calling, but our worth and acceptance are found in Him alone. When we let go of the need for approval and trust in God’s affirmation, we are free to step out boldly, knowing that if God is for us, no one can stand against us. [30:06]

Proverbs 24:16 (ESV)
“For the righteous falls seven times and rises again, but the wicked stumble in times of calamity.”

Reflection: Think of a recent failure or moment of rejection—how can you get back up and move forward, trusting that God is using even this for your growth and His glory?

Day 5: Close the Door to Fear and Step Into Courage

It’s time to close the door to fear and refuse to let it dictate the course of your life. God calls us to be people of courage, to trust Him in every season, and to model faith and boldness for those around us. The enemy may try to grip us with fear, but he does not have the final move—God does. By filling our minds with God’s Word and relying on the Holy Spirit, we can discern the lies of fear and replace them with truth. As we step out in faith, we not only experience God’s blessing ourselves but also become a blessing to others, leaving a legacy of courage for the next generation. [39:08]

Romans 8:31 (ESV)
“What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?”

Reflection: Where do you need to “close the door” to fear in your life this week? What is one courageous action you can take to trust God and bless others today?

Sermon Summary

Today’s focus is on the “Door of Fear”—how fear can subtly enter our hearts and keep us from stepping into the fullness of what God has for us. Drawing from Joshua 1, we see Joshua standing at the edge of the Promised Land, facing the daunting task of leading Israel after Moses’ death. God’s repeated command to Joshua—“Be strong and courageous”—reveals that even the most faithful can be tempted by fear, especially when the stakes are high and the path ahead is uncertain.

Fear is not just an emotion; it’s a spiritual force that can take root in our hearts if we leave the door open. Just as we protect our homes from unwanted guests, we must guard the doorway of our hearts, being vigilant about what we allow in. Scripture is full of imagery about doors—whether it’s the blood on the doorposts in Exodus, Jesus knocking in Revelation, or Paul’s warning not to give the enemy a foothold. These all point to the reality that our hearts are entry points for both God’s promises and the enemy’s schemes.

Many of us live with untapped potential, dreams unfulfilled, and callings left dormant because fear has been allowed to dictate our decisions. Fear of failure, rejection, or what others think can paralyze us. But God’s promises are often conditional—they require us to step out in faith and obedience. Joshua’s story shows that courage is not the absence of fear, but the refusal to let fear control us. Even after setbacks and failures, God calls us to get back up and keep moving forward.

The antidote to fear is not self-confidence, but confidence in God’s presence and His Word. God told Joshua, “I will never leave you nor forsake you.” When we meditate on God’s truth, it dispels the lies that fear tries to plant in our minds. We must be people who choose courage, who close the door to fear, and who step boldly into the assignments God has given us—not just for our own sake, but for the generations that follow.

As we go into this week, let’s be a church marked by courage. Let’s refuse to let fear have the final say. Instead, let’s trust that God is with us, that He has equipped us, and that He will be faithful as we step out in faith.

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Key Takeaways

1. Guarding the Doorway of the Heart Just as we are careful about who we let into our homes, we must be vigilant about what we allow into our hearts. Spiritual doors are real, and leaving them unguarded can let fear and other destructive forces take root. The enemy often seeks a foothold, and it’s our responsibility to discern and close the door to anything that doesn’t align with God’s truth. [05:13]
2. God’s Promises Require Courageous Obedience God’s promises are often conditional, requiring us to step out in faith even when we feel afraid. Joshua was given the land, but he still had to fight for it, facing real battles and setbacks. Our obedience not only determines our own blessing but can impact generations after us; courage is the key to unlocking what God has prepared. [16:11]
3. Fear’s Many Faces: Failure, Rejection, and Perception Fear manifests in various ways—fear of failure, fear of rejection, and fear of what others think. These fears can create false narratives in our minds, paralyzing us before we even begin. Recognizing these patterns allows us to confront them with God’s truth and refuse to let them dictate our destiny. [27:13]
4. The Power of God’s Word to Dispel Fear Every fear we face can be countered with a specific truth from Scripture. When we meditate on God’s Word, it renews our minds and gives us a sound mind, pushing out the lies that fear tries to plant. This discipline is essential for living courageously and stepping into God’s promises. [35:07]
5. Courage is Not the Absence of Fear, but the Refusal to Let Fear Rule Faithful living doesn’t mean we never feel fear; it means we don’t let fear have the final say. Even when fear knocks, we can choose to respond with courage, trusting that God is with us and will empower us to do what He’s called us to do. Our willingness to step out in faith can unlock blessings not just for ourselves, but for those who come after us. [39:08]

Youtube Chapters

[00:00] - Welcome
[01:00] - Announcements and New Series Introduction
[02:09] - Joshua 1: The Call to Courage
[05:13] - The Doorway of the Heart
[08:30] - Spiritual Doors in Scripture
[12:44] - Joshua’s Moment of Decision
[16:11] - God Addresses Joshua’s Fears
[17:47] - The Conditional Nature of God’s Promises
[19:02] - Fear’s Grip on Potential
[20:02] - Practical Examples of Fear in Our Lives
[23:11] - Courage in the Face of Fear
[24:10] - The Spirit of Fear vs. The Spirit of Power
[27:13] - Fears of Failure, Rejection, and Perception
[32:34] - How to Close the Door to Fear
[35:07] - The Power of God’s Word
[39:08] - Stepping Out in Courage
[41:14] - Personal Story: Trusting God with the Unknown
[42:05] - Blessing Others Through Our Courage
[44:03] - Closing Prayer and Worship

Bible Study Guide

Bible Reading

Joshua 1:1-9 — (Primary text for the sermon; see [02:09] in transcript)

Observation Questions

In Joshua 1:1-9, what repeated command does God give to Joshua, and how many times is it stated? ([02:09])
According to the sermon, what are some of the “doors” or entry points mentioned in Scripture that relate to our hearts? ([05:13])
What specific fears does the pastor suggest Joshua might have been facing as he prepared to lead Israel? ([16:11])
What does God promise Joshua in verse 5, and how does this address Joshua’s potential fears? ([02:09])

Interpretation Questions

Why do you think God tells Joshua to “be strong and courageous” multiple times? What does this repetition reveal about Joshua’s situation and God’s understanding of our fears? ([16:11])
The sermon talks about “spiritual doors” and guarding the doorway of our hearts. What does it mean to leave the door of your heart open to fear, and how might that affect your life? ([05:13])
The pastor says that God’s promises are often conditional, requiring faith and obedience. How does this challenge the idea that God’s blessings are automatic? ([17:47])
The sermon mentions that courage is not the absence of fear, but the refusal to let fear rule. How does this perspective change the way we think about being brave or stepping out in faith? ([39:08])

Application Questions

The pastor shared that many people live with untapped potential and unfulfilled dreams because fear has dictated their decisions. Is there an area in your life where fear has kept you from stepping out? What is one small step you could take this week to move forward? ([19:02])
The sermon describes fear as a “spiritual force” that can take root if we leave the door open. What are some practical ways you can guard the doorway of your heart this week? ([05:13])
The message highlighted different faces of fear: fear of failure, fear of rejection, and fear of what others think. Which of these do you most relate to, and how has it affected your decisions or relationships? ([27:13])
God’s antidote to fear is His presence and His Word. Is there a specific promise or verse from Scripture that you can meditate on when fear tries to take hold? How can you make this a daily habit? ([35:07])
The pastor shared a personal story about almost canceling church out of fear, but choosing to trust God instead. Can you recall a time when you almost let fear stop you, but decided to step out anyway? What was the result? ([42:05])
The sermon says our courage can impact not just us, but the generations that follow. How might your decision to close the door to fear and step out in faith influence your family, friends, or community? ([41:14])
As a group, what is one way you can encourage each other to be strong and courageous this week? How can you hold each other accountable to not let fear have the final say? ([44:03])

Sermon Clips

Jesus in the new testament would talk about the demon possessed a person and then would tell a story and use a house as an illustration when you clean the house essentially and the demon flees be careful because the demon goes and gets seven other stronger demons comes back into the house and whips it upside down worse than what it was before it came how can you get into a house through a door a door that was left open or a door that is open and i think that many of us have doors that have been open in our lives that hopefully throughout this collection of talks would spark something in you to essentially close that door in your life so you can walk in the fullness of god. [00:11:36] (37 seconds) Edit Clip

We just read a story of a man who is getting ready to lead over a million people across a river that is still flowing into the promised land. This is a land that 38 years ago, he himself scouted out with 11 other spies, a land that he went to and saw that there were giants, but it flowed with milk and honey, a land where he saw that the fruit was ripe and big, that the land was luscious and there was streams of water. This was a land that he saw and he told Moses and the people, we can take this land. And his buddy Aaron said, you can take this land. But the other 10 said, no, it does flow, but there are giants. There's giants there. We can't go and we definitely can't step into that place. And what happened? Fear gripped Moses. Fear gripped the people of Israel. They opened the door and they were not permitted to go into the promised land because they walked in fear. [00:11:45] (58 seconds) Edit Clip

Now the Bible doesn't say that he was full of fear, but I want for a moment, God addressed him and said to be strong and courageous three times. I think God actually spoke to three emotions or three insecurities that we often have as it pertains to fear. And we'll look at that for just a moment. But I want you to put yourself in Joshua's shoes. The guy that he's been following, the guy that he's been helping keep his hands lifted in the midst of difficult moments, the guy that he's believed in, the guy who has taught him everything he knows is now dead. [00:12:50] (34 seconds) Edit Clip

Just because God gives you something doesn't mean you're not gonna have to fight through it and fight for it see he would still have to fight even though God would give it to him they would still have to fight Jericho they would still have the battle of Ai they would still have to go through all the territory but God promised them victory in the midst of all of it are you still tracking with me and what leads me to believe that there was some fear that was knocking for all the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the 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people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the 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people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people 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people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people 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people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of

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