Bible Reading
Acts 2:14-41 “But Peter, standing with the eleven, lifted up his voice and addressed them: 'Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and give ear to my words. For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day. But this is what was uttered through the prophet Joel: "And in the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams; even on my male servants and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit, and they shall prophesy. And I will show wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below, blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke; the sun shall be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day. And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved." "Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know— this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men. God raised him up, loosing the pangs of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it. For David says concerning him, "'I saw the Lord always before me, for he is at my right hand that I may not be shaken; therefore my heart was glad, and my tongue rejoiced; my flesh also will dwell in hope. For you will not abandon my soul to Hades, or let your Holy One see corruption. You have made known to me the paths of life; you will make me full of gladness with your presence.'" "Brothers, I may say to you with confidence about the patriarch David that he both died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day. Being therefore a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him that he would set one of his descendants on his throne, he foresaw and spoke about the resurrection of the Christ, that he was not abandoned to Hades, nor did his flesh see corruption. This Jesus God raised up, and of that we all are witnesses. Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured out this that you yourselves are seeing and hearing. For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he himself says, "'The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool.'" Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.' Now when they heard this they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, 'Brothers, what shall we do?' And Peter said to them, 'Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is for you and for your children and for all who are far off, everyone whom the Lord our God calls to himself.' And with many other words he bore witness and continued to exhort them, saying, 'Save yourselves from this crooked generation.' So those who received his word were baptized, and there were added that day about three thousand souls.”
[33:25]John 15:4-5 “Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in me. I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing.”
[48:06]2 Timothy 2:2 “And what you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses entrust to faithful men, who will be able to teach others also.”
[59:22]Observation questions
- In Acts 2, what had the crowd already witnessed and heard before Peter stood up to explain what was happening? [33:08]
- What response did the people have when Peter finished presenting the gospel, and what did they ask the apostles? [39:17]
- According to John 15:4–5, what is the relationship between abiding in Christ and bearing fruit?
- In 2 Timothy 2:2, how many “generations” of people are included in passing along what Paul taught Timothy? [59:22]
Interpretation questions
- Why does being “cut to the heart” lead to a different response than simply hearing a message or feeling guilty? What does repentance add to conviction? [42:02]
- Peter had denied Jesus before he preached at Pentecost. How might being personally restored by Jesus have shaped the way Peter spoke about the gospel and called others to respond? [40:32]
- Why is outward Christian branding—not just shirts, posts, or bumper stickers—unable to produce the fruit Jesus describes in John 15? [45:44]
- Peter’s gospel message was clear: Jesus was sent by God, crucified, raised, and declared Lord and Messiah. Why can believers be tempted to make that message more complicated than it needs to be? [53:38]
Application questions
- Is there a difference between being around church activity and personally receiving the gospel in the heart? What has helped you recognize the difference in your own life? [42:16]
- Where are you most aware that you cannot produce spiritual fruit on your own right now—patience, joy, faith, self-control, or something else? What could abiding in Christ look like in that specific area this week? [49:17]
- Think about a relationship at home, work, school, or in the church where patience is difficult. How might receiving God’s patience toward you change the way you respond to that person? [49:26]
- Who in your circle may need the hope of the gospel, practical care, or prayer? What would it look like to take one simple, loving step toward them this week? [01:04:14]
- Who is one person you could help grow in God’s Word—such as a child, friend, newer believer, or family member? What is one passage, conversation, or opportunity you could share with them? [59:00]
- What evidence of Christ at work can you celebrate right now, whether it is a baptism, changed life, restored relationship, growing faith, or honest community? How could gratitude help you notice God’s work more often? [01:02:18]