Bible reading: Acts 9:1-19 (ESV)
But Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest and asked him for letters to the synagogues at Damascus, so that if he found any belonging to the Way, men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem. Now as he went on his way, he approached Damascus, and suddenly a light from heaven shone around him. And falling to the ground he heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?” And he said, “Who are you, Lord?” And he said, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. But rise and enter the city, and you will be told what you are to do.” The men who were traveling with him stood speechless, hearing the voice but seeing no one. Saul rose from the ground, and although his eyes were opened, he saw nothing. So they led him by the hand and brought him into Damascus. And for three days he was without sight, and neither ate nor drank.
Now there was a disciple at Damascus named Ananias. The Lord said to him in a vision, “Ananias.” And he said, “Here I am, Lord.” And the Lord said to him, “Rise and go to the street called Straight, and at the house of Judas look for a man of Tarsus named Saul, for behold, he is praying, and he has seen in a vision a man named Ananias come in and lay his hands on him so that he might regain his sight.” But Ananias answered, “Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much evil he has done to your saints at Jerusalem. And here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who call on your name.” But the Lord said to him, “Go, for he is a chosen instrument of mine to carry my name before the Gentiles and kings and the children of Israel. For I will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name.” So Ananias departed and entered the house. And laying his hands on him he said, “Brother Saul, the Lord Jesus who appeared to you on the road by which you came has sent me so that you may regain your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit.” And immediately something like scales fell from his eyes, and he regained his sight. Then he rose and was baptized; and taking food, he was strengthened.
Observation questions
- What was Saul's mission and emotional state as he traveled to Damascus (v. 1-2)?
- What specific physical and practical changes happened to Saul immediately after his encounter with Jesus (v. 8-9)?
- What two objections did Ananias raise when the Lord told him to go to Saul (v. 13-14)?
- What three things did Ananias do for Saul when he entered the house (v. 17)?
Interpretation questions
- Jesus asks Saul, "Why are you persecuting me?" instead of "Why are you persecuting my followers?" What does this reveal about the connection between Jesus and his church?
- The Lord tells Ananias that Saul is a "chosen instrument" who will carry His name before Gentiles, kings, and Israel, and that he "must suffer" for that name. How does this redefine what it means to be chosen and used by God?
- Ananias calls Saul "Brother" immediately upon meeting him, despite Saul's violent reputation. What does this immediate shift in language say about the power of grace to redefine relationships?
- Saul's conversion involved immediate steps: regaining sight, being filled with the Spirit, baptism, fellowship with disciples, and then preaching. Why is this sequence of events significant for understanding a genuine conversion?
Application questions
- The gospel exposes moral confidence when that confidence opposes Christ. [14:06] In what areas of your life—your politics, your theology, your personal morals—might you be sincerely convinced you are right, but actually fighting against what God is doing?
- Salvation does more than forgive; it issues a new legal and relational status before God and assigns concrete work in the world. [25:31] What is one specific, concrete task or mission you believe God has assigned to you in your neighborhood, workplace, or family?
- Faith that endures moves outward into witness and hospitality rather than retreating into private devotion. [32:04] What is one practical, outward step you can take this week to move your faith from private to public, like handing someone a track or simply inviting them to a meal?
- The gospel dismantles dividing walls and converts persecutors into brothers and sisters through grace and shared obedience. [40:25] Is there someone you view as an "enemy" or simply avoid because of deep differences (political, theological, personal)? What would it look like to take one step toward seeing them as a potential brother or sister?
- Isolated private Christianity does not match the pattern of what we read in Acts. [52:01] How does regularly gathering with other believers for worship, teaching, and encouragement protect you from developing a faith that is only about you and Jesus?
- Only 2% of churchgoers ever invite someone to church. [54:43] Who is one person in your life that doesn't know Jesus that you can commit to praying for and then personally invite to join you for a church service or a meal?