Christ's Comprehensive Victory: Atonement Beyond Substitution

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The classical view of the atonement, as taught by early church fathers and later by Martin Luther, identifies five main enemies of humanity: Satan, sin, death, the law, and the wrath of God. Christ's work on the cross addresses these adversaries. While we have previously discussed the law and God's wrath, tonight we focus on how Christ's victory extends to Satan, sin, and death. [00:04:12]

There is no doubt at all but that our Lord in doing his work was waging a battle. Take the hymn we've just been singing that expresses it. Look at your hymn books and you will find that many of them refer to him as the mighty Victor. He's been engaged in a great battle. [00:07:10]

Our Lord we are told has come to destroy the works of the devil, to cast out the devil, and that he has put him and his forces to an open show, especially by dying upon the cross. He was doing that as he was dying upon the cross. [00:11:00]

Death is one of the enemies that sinful men always has to meet. That is the statement of course which is made in this second chapter of Hebrews in verses 14 and 15. For as much then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same. [00:17:28]

Paul puts it in the sixth chapter of Romans in the second verse in these words: How shall we, he says, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein? Now that's a very strong statement. We who are Christians, he says, are dead into sin. [00:24:27]

By the death of Our Lord upon the cross we are delivered from the Dominion of sin. We have died to Sin. Sin no longer shall have dominion over us, says Paul. We've been taken out of its territory. We still sin, we are still foolish enough to listen to the devil. [00:25:55]

Our Lord has not only vanquished the devil but has also vanquished death. Now death is one of the enemies that sinful men always has to meet. That is the statement of course which is made in this second chapter of Hebrews in verses 14 and 15. [00:28:13]

Christ's work has cosmic implications, even affecting the heavenly realm. Hebrews 9:23 suggests that Christ's sacrifice purifies the heavenly tabernacle, addressing the taint introduced by Satan's fall. This purification is part of God's plan to reconcile all things to Himself, both in heaven and on earth. [00:33:24]

The author of the epistle to the Hebrews there teaches it quite clearly that by dying upon the cross our Lord incidentally was doing that also. He was not only conquering Satan, he really was conquering death. Thanks be unto God, he says, we've got the victory in Christ. [00:39:57]

We mustn't confine our Doctrine and our teaching concerning the work of Christ solely to his acting as our substitute and sin Bearer. Let us remember that at the same time he has done what we have seen tonight with regard to the devil and sin and death. [00:41:39]

Everything that stands between us and God has been dealt with and has been removed. Personally, I always like to think that our Lord had all that in his mind when he uttered those beautiful and comforting and consoling Words which are to be found at the beginning of the 14th chapter of The Gospel According to St John. [00:43:59]

He cannot prepare a mansion for us in heaven without first of all destroying the works of the devil, destroying sin and its Dominion, destroying death and the grave. He had to do all that in addition to satisfying God's justice and God's holy law and offering this propitiation that removes the wrath of God. [00:45:52]

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