In our exploration of the authority of Scripture, we delve into the profound connection between the inerrancy of the Bible and Christology. This relationship was highlighted during a historic convention in 1978, where scholars from around the world gathered to discuss the inerrancy of the Bible. The central theme that emerged was that the authority of the Bible is intrinsically linked to the authority of Christ. The question is not merely about our confidence in the Bible but about the confidence we have in the truthfulness and authority of Christ himself.
A personal story illustrates this point. A close college friend, once a firm believer in the inerrancy of Scripture, returned from the mission field and theological studies with a changed perspective. He no longer believed in the inerrancy of Scripture but still professed Jesus as his Lord. This raises a critical question: How does Christ exercise lordship if not through Scripture? The dilemma is that without a reliable vehicle for Christ's commands, his lordship becomes abstract.
The discussion then turns to the historical reliability of the Bible. Despite skepticism, the New Testament, particularly the Gospels, has undergone rigorous scrutiny and is considered historically reliable. This reliability is crucial because it forms the basis for understanding Jesus' teachings about Scripture. Jesus affirmed the prevailing Jewish view of Scripture as the Word of God, inspired and infallible. His teachings were not just general affirmations but extended to the smallest details, emphasizing the importance of every word.
However, some modern theologians argue that Jesus, in his human nature, could have been mistaken about the nature of Scripture. They suggest that his limited human knowledge might have led him to hold an outdated view. Yet, this perspective challenges the sinlessness of Christ, as claiming to teach erroneous information would be a sin. The authority of Christ is paramount, and defending the inerrancy of Scripture is essential because it upholds the authority, lordship, and saviorhood of Christ.
Key Takeaways
- 1. The authority of Scripture is deeply connected to Christology. Our confidence in the Bible reflects our confidence in Christ's truthfulness and authority. If we question the Bible's inerrancy, we indirectly question Christ's authority. [01:56]
- 2. The historical reliability of the Bible is crucial for understanding Jesus' teachings. Despite skepticism, the New Testament has been rigorously scrutinized and found reliable, forming the basis for our faith in Jesus' words. [11:33]
- 3. Jesus affirmed the inerrancy of Scripture, emphasizing its divine inspiration down to the smallest details. His teachings highlight the importance of every word, reinforcing the Bible's authority. [19:35]
- 4. Some theologians argue that Jesus, in his human nature, could have been mistaken about Scripture. However, this challenges his sinlessness, as teaching erroneous information would be a sin. [23:26]
- 5. Defending the inerrancy of Scripture is essential to uphold the authority, lordship, and saviorhood of Christ. The stakes are not just about biblical figures but about Christ's supreme authority over the church. [26:35]
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Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [00:12] - Historic Convention on Inerrancy
- [00:33] - Ligonier Conference
- [00:50] - Scholars' Consensus
- [01:27] - Christology and Authority
- [02:17] - Personal Story in Philadelphia
- [03:27] - Friend's Changed Belief
- [04:08] - Questioning Lordship
- [05:04] - The Church's Role
- [06:10] - Jesus' View on Scripture
- [07:05] - Hypothetical Scenario with Jesus
- [08:46] - 20th Century Church Challenges
- [09:07] - Discovering Jesus' View
- [10:27] - Historical Reliability of the Bible
- [11:33] - Scientific Scrutiny of Scripture
- [14:27] - Luke as a Historian
- [16:22] - Jesus as a Prophet
- [18:33] - Jesus' Teaching on the Bible
- [20:08] - Theological Justifications
- [23:26] - Jesus' Sinlessness and Knowledge
- [26:14] - Defending Christ's Authority