Christ's Ascension: Empowerment, Identity, and Purpose for Believers

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But each one of us all the millions of Christians in the world, to each one of us, grace was given according to the measure of Christ's gift. Therefore it says and then he quotes Psalm 68:18, which we looked at last time. When he ascended on high, he took captives captive. [00:00:12]

So he triumphed over his enemies in his death and resurrection and has his feet now on their neck and he gave gifts to men, meaning by implication from he took booty, and since he needs nothing and cannot receive gifts since he owns everything already. [00:00:54]

When God triumphs over his enemies he gives gifts to men so this giving of grace here is seen in Psalm 68:18 gifts among men are gifts to men now in verses 9 and 10 Paul in a parenthetical statement gives his own description of what he's doing and interpreting Psalm 68:18. [00:01:28]

Paul discerns as he reads this Psalm that if God ascended then in some sense God has come down, and so this word triggers for Paul a picture of the incarnation. God descended in Jesus Christ to do his saving work, and the captives that he took and the triumphs that he got he got by the incarnation. [00:02:42]

What does it mean when it says ascended how does God ascend when the only he already is in heaven well he must have in some sense come down and gone back and that's a pointer for Paul that he's talking about or alluding to the coming incarnation of God coming in Christ and then ascending in triumph. [00:03:08]

The one who descended is himself and there is a pronoun in Greek that makes that emphatic the one who descended is himself the one who also ascended far above all the heavens now I'm going to come back to this next time I'm not going to talk about this now that he may fill all things. [00:06:00]

Why did he say what he said in verse 10 the one who descended is himself the one who ascended is he commenting in verse 10 on the fact that Jesus was buried is he commenting on the fact that Jesus went to shield and defeated the powers of darkness and took captive captive. [00:06:34]

He's saying the very same one who descended the very same one is the one who ascended and reigns in heaven, that's the focus, that's the focus, same Jesus is in heaven today ruling and filling all things now why would you suppose he would say that and I think it's because he wants us to realize. [00:07:13]

We don't know the Jesus of heaven any other way than the Jesus of earth the Jesus of the gospels the Jesus of the 30 year three years of ministry and death on the cross and resurrect we don't know any other Jesus if there's a different Jesus if some kind of change happened between the cross and eternity. [00:07:49]

Paul seemed to feel it really matters to say listen Christians you have been told story after story after story about this earthly Jesus they probably didn't have the gospels yet but we have the gospels and all those stories were circulating and now we have four gospels about the earthly Jesus. [00:08:23]

The reason it matters that he the ascending one is the descending one is because we need to know the one who's there in heaven ruling over us and filling all things and giving us gifts and it is the same one the same Jesus the lowly crucified Jesus is the mighty God of ruling in heaven. [00:08:47]

The fact that he says he went above all the heavens is probably Paul's understanding of the opposite of the regions the lower regions of the earth this above here and this lower here are the contrasting ones and therefore that would make sense if earth is what he has in mind here. [00:09:32]

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