The question of attributes presses deeper than surface characteristics. An attribute explains why a person does what that person does, not just what other people notice. That question becomes weighty when it turns toward Jesus, because faith in what Jesus says about the future depends on knowing who Jesus is right now, who he was, and who he is to come.
Isaiah 44 speaks to people who were free and then became slaves again. Israel had known rescue from Egypt, had received the promised land, had worshiped at the temple, and then watched Jerusalem become rubble. The Lord speaks into that discouragement, not with soft religious talk, but with his own name: “Israel’s king and redeemer, the Lord Almighty.” The Lord says, “I am the first and I am the last. Apart from me, there is no other God.” That matters when Babylon looks stronger, when the temple is destroyed, and when God’s people wonder whether God is still powerful enough to help.
Revelation answers Isaiah with Jesus. John is also in prison, but John is worshiping on the Lord’s Day. Jesus appears in glory, John falls down like a dead man, and Jesus puts his right hand on him and says, “Do not be afraid.” Then Jesus says the same thing the Lord said in Isaiah: “I am the first and the last.” Revelation repeats it again to Smyrna and again at the end of the whole Bible: “I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end.” The title that belonged to the Lord Almighty belongs to Jesus.
The attributes of God therefore belong to Jesus. God is eternal, from everlasting to everlasting, and Jesus already existed “in the beginning.” Before Abraham, before Moses, before Noah, before Adam and Eve, Jesus existed. God never changes, and Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever. God is omnipotent, and Jesus has all authority in heaven and on earth.
The power of Jesus is not beaten by sickness, storms, demons, death, or that stubborn personal sin that keeps making a believer feel defeated. Sin gets too much power when it convinces a forgiven person that Jesus can handle everything except that one failure. Jesus is not just some guy who walked the dusty roads of Jerusalem. Jesus is Lord, Israel’s King, the Redeemer, the Lord Almighty, the first and the last, and that truth needs to make a difference on Monday morning and Tuesday afternoon.
Key Takeaways
- 1. Jesus is first and last The title given to the Lord in Isaiah is placed on the lips of Jesus in Revelation. That is not a small connection or a cute Bible trivia moment. The one who comforts enslaved Israel is the same Lord who lays his hand on John and says, “Do not be afraid.” [49:33]
- 2. Prison can become worship Isaiah’s audience sits in captivity questioning God’s strength, while John sits in captivity worshiping on the Lord’s Day. The contrast exposes how suffering can either shrink God in the imagination or become the place where his glory is seen more clearly. John’s prison did not cancel Jesus’ reign, and hard circumstances do not get the final word on who Jesus is. [52:01]
- 3. Jesus existed before everything Jesus must not be left on the dusty roads of Jerusalem as if his life began in Bethlehem. John’s “in the beginning” reaches back to Genesis and says the Word was already there. Faith becomes sturdier when Jesus is seen not merely as helper, healer, or teacher, but as the eternal Lord of creation. [59:59]
- 4. Sin has too much authority The heart can believe Jesus defeated death, demons, sickness, and storms, while still doubting that he can forgive one repeated sin. That doubt quietly gives sin a throne it has no right to occupy. Forgiveness does not mean sin is harmless, but it does mean sin is not stronger than the Redeemer. [70:08]
- 5. Christ’s name gives authority The name of Jesus gives authority to proclaim salvation, stand as forgiven, pray with power, and practice persistent praise. That authority is not bravado or religious hype. It comes from seeing Jesus where he belongs, not tucked behind daily worries, but lifted up as Lord of all creation. [74:39]
Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [34:29] - Gratitude After Traveling
- [35:50] - Attributes Versus Characteristics
- [39:33] - Why Christology Matters
- [40:17] - Isaiah’s Setting And Israel’s Failure
- [43:13] - Slaves Again In Babylon
- [48:05] - The Lord, King And Redeemer
- [49:33] - I Am The First And Last
- [51:31] - John Worships From Prison
- [53:32] - Jesus Comforts John
- [55:36] - Revelation Repeats Isaiah’s Title
- [63:22] - God’s Eternal Attributes
- [66:07] - Jesus Never Changes
- [67:26] - Jesus Is All Powerful
- [70:08] - Sin Is Not Stronger Than Jesus
- [74:39] - Living Under Christ’s Authority