Bible reading: Luke 24:13-35 (ESV)
That very day two of them were going to a village named Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem, and they were talking with each other about all these things that had happened. While they were talking and discussing together, Jesus himself drew near and went with them. But their eyes were kept from recognizing him. And he said to them, “What is this conversation that you are holding with each other as you walk?” And they stood still, looking sad. Then one of them, named Cleopas, answered him, “Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days?” And he said to them, “What things?” And they said to him, “Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, a man who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, and how our chief priests and rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified him. But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things happened. Moreover, some women of our company amazed us. They were at the tomb early in the morning, and when they did not find his body, they came back saying that they had even seen a vision of angels, who said that he was alive. Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said, but him they did not see.” And he said to them, “O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory?” And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself. So they drew near to the village to which they were going. He acted as if he were going farther, but they urged him strongly, saying, “Stay with us, for it is toward evening and the day is now far spent.” So he went in to stay with them. When he was at table with them, he took the bread and blessed and broke it and gave it to them. And their eyes were opened, and they recognized him. And he vanished from their sight. They said to each other, “Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road, while he opened to us the Scriptures?” And they rose that same hour and returned to Jerusalem. And they found the eleven and those who were with them gathered together, saying, “The Lord has risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon!” Then they told what had happened on the way, and how he was known to them in the breaking of the bread.
Observation questions
- What were the two disciples discussing as they walked to Emmaus, and how did they describe their emotional state?
- What was Jesus’s initial response to their explanation of recent events in Jerusalem?
- What specific action did Jesus take at the table with the disciples that led to them recognizing him?
- What did the disciples say they felt inside when Jesus was explaining the Scriptures to them on the road?
Interpretation questions
- Why do you think the disciples’ “eyes were kept from recognizing” Jesus until a specific moment? What might this suggest about how we recognize Christ’s presence in our own lives?
- The disciples said, “But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel.” [15:45] How did their hope differ from God’s plan, and what does this reveal about the danger of having expectations rooted in our own desires rather than God’s word?
- The sermon suggests that recognition of Jesus flows from “Word and sacrament rather than mere sight.” How does the Emmaus road story illustrate this connection between hearing the Scriptures explained and recognizing Him in the breaking of the bread?
- The healing at the temple gate [14:37] is presented as a sign of the resurrection. How does Peter’s gift “in the name of Jesus Christ” challenge the beggar’s (and our) low expectations of what God can provide?
Application questions
- The resurrection is meant to transform the fear of disappointment into confident hope. [12:31] In what area of your life are you currently keeping your expectations low to avoid being hurt? What would it look like to surrender that fear and allow your hope to be enlarged toward the “joy of Christ’s promised life”?
- We often look for God in dramatic signs, but the sermon highlights that we recognize Christ in humble, ordinary acts. [11:21] When have you most clearly experienced God’s presence in a simple, everyday moment or a routine act of worship? How can you become more attentive to recognizing Him in these ordinary places?
- The sermon calls us to “purify our hopes through scripture and sacraments,” resisting a sense of entitlement. [18:55] What is one hope or prayer you have that might be more about what you feel entitled to rather than what God has promised? How can you realign that hope with God’s word this week?
- We are encouraged to “raise expectations beyond worldly limits” and aim for “sanctification and eternal communion rather than short-lived relief.” [15:19] Where are you currently settling for a temporary, worldly solution (like the “alms” given to the beggar) when God might want to offer you a far greater, transformative gift?
- The sermon notes that we will disappoint others and be disappointed by people, even within the church. [17:07] How can holding onto the truth of Christ’s perfect, unfailing faithfulness help you navigate a specific relationship where disappointment has been a factor?
- The disciples’ hearts burned within them as the Scriptures were opened. What practical step could you take to engage more deeply with the Bible, either personally or in community, to foster that same kind of expectant, heart-burning recognition of Jesus?