Bible ReadingJohn 13:1–17It was just before the Passover Festival. Jesus knew that the hour had come for him to leave this world and go to the Father. Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.
[06:58]The evening meal was in progress, and the devil had already prompted Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus. Jesus knew that the Father had put all things under his power, and that he had come from God and was returning to God;
[07:26]so he got up from the meal, took off his outer clothing, and wrapped a towel around his waist. After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples’ feet, drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him.
[07:35]He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, “Lord, are you going to wash my feet?” Jesus replied, “You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand.” “No,” said Peter, “you shall never wash my feet.” Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no part with me.”
[15:47]“Then, Lord,” Simon Peter replied, “not just my feet but my hands and my head as well!” Jesus answered, “Those who have had a bath need only to wash their feet; their whole body is clean. And you are clean, though not every one of you.” For he knew who was going to betray him, and that was why he said not every one was clean.
When he had finished washing their feet, he put on his clothes and returned to his place. “Do you understand what I have done for you?” he asked them. “You call me ‘Teacher’ and ‘Lord,’ and rightly so, for that is what I am. Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet. I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you. Very truly I tell you, no servant is greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.”
[26:28]Philippians 2:1–11Therefore if you have any encouragement from being united with Christ, if any comfort from his love, if any common sharing in the Spirit, if any tenderness and compassion, then make my joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being one in spirit and of one mind.
[00:59]Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others.
In your relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus: Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death—even death on a cross!
[32:31]Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
John 13:1It was just before the Passover Festival. Jesus knew that the hour had come for him to leave this world and go to the Father. Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.
[07:54]John 13:3Jesus knew that the Father had put all things under his power, and that he had come from God and was returning to God;
[11:00]John 13:8“No,” said Peter, “you shall never wash my feet.” Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no part with me.”
[18:29]Observation questions- What does John tell readers that Jesus knew before he took the towel, and how do those things shape the scene?
- What actions show Jesus’ humility in John 13:4–5, and what makes those actions surprising because of who Jesus is? [11:58]
- What are Peter’s two very different responses to Jesus washing him, and how does Jesus answer each response? [16:00]
- In John 13:12–17, what titles does Jesus use for himself, and what does he tell his disciples to do because he is their Lord and Teacher? [26:28]
Interpretation questions- Jesus knew that Judas would betray him, Peter would deny him, and the other disciples would fail him, yet he loved them to the end. What does this reveal about the kind of people Jesus loves and the kind of love he gives? [23:23]
- John connects Jesus’ knowledge that he came from the Father and was returning to the Father with his decision to wash feet. Why might security in the Father’s love free a person to serve rather than protect status or demand recognition? [13:26]
- Jesus tells Peter, “Unless I wash you, you have no part with me.” Why is receiving Jesus’ cleansing necessary before someone can follow his example of serving others? [19:07]
- How does the foot washing point beyond humility to the cross? What would be missing if Jesus were only an example to imitate and not a Savior who cleanses sinners? [24:34]
Application questions- Where is the instinct to “keep score” showing up in a relationship right now—through withdrawal, resentment, replaying hurtful words, or waiting for the other person to make the first move? What might it look like to bring that honestly to Jesus? [02:29]
- Is there an area of life where the need to prove significance, protect a place, or be noticed is making it difficult to serve? How might resting in the Father’s love make room to go low? [13:09]
- Jesus loves people fully, including their weakness, inconsistency, shame, and sin. Is there a place of failure or shame where it is hard to receive his mercy? What would it mean to come to him again for clean feet rather than hiding? [21:51]
- Think of a person who has disappointed, hurt, or exhausted you. Without ignoring what is wrong, what could it look like to treat that person as a real person in need of mercy rather than as someone who must first earn your love? [23:52]
- What need near you have you been tempted to avoid because it is inconvenient, uncomfortable, costly, or unlikely to bring any recognition? What is one small, concrete way love could move toward that need this week? [29:12]
- Is there an apology, forgiveness, preference, or act of service that the Holy Spirit may be bringing to mind? What step would be faithful and wise—not to earn Jesus’ love, but because his love has already been received? [34:30]
- Jesus says that blessing is connected not only to knowing these things but to doing them. What could “taking the towel” look like in one specific setting this week: at home, at work, in a friendship, or in the church? [31:26]