Joshua 8 opens with a people on a journey, sometimes up on the ridge where everything opens up, sometimes down in the valley where it is hard to see. God gives those mountaintop moments so that His people can see farther, understand deeper, and remember what He has done. Joshua, after the victory at Ai, does not rush on to the next conquest. Joshua leads Israel at least a day north to Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim because God had already commanded it through Moses.
Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim form a natural amphitheater, where blessings and cursings could be heard clearly across the valley. Joshua builds the altar on Mount Ebal, the very mount from which the cursings were pronounced. The altar receives burnt offerings and peace offerings, showing both the terrible cost of sin and the restored fellowship God provides. The innocent sacrifice points ahead to Jesus Christ, the perfect Lamb of God, whose blood brings forgiveness and peace with God.
The law is also written and read before the whole congregation, including women, little ones, strangers, and even those like Rahab who came in from the outside. The law makes sin plain. Romans 3 declares that by the deeds of the law no flesh is justified, for by the law is the knowledge of sin. The law shows God’s holiness and exposes the fact that no sinner can meet His perfect standard.
Christ answers what the law reveals. Galatians 3 declares that Christ redeemed sinners from the curse of the law by being made a curse for them. The curse came from Mount Ebal, and the altar stood on Mount Ebal. That picture is beautiful: Jesus took the curse, condemnation, punishment, and death sinners deserved. The sacrifice and the written Word meet in Christ, because Christ is both the Lamb of God and the Word made flesh.
Romans 10 warns against self-righteous religion that tries to establish its own righteousness. Christ is the end, the fulfillment, of the law for everyone that believes. Faith does not accomplish some great work to bring Christ down or raise Him up. Faith receives what Christ has already done through His death and resurrection.
The whole counsel of God must guide the Christian life. God’s Word includes comforting promises, hard corrections, blessings, and warnings. Christian liberty is not permission to feed the flesh, because feeding the flesh is really bondage. Christ gives liberty so that His peace, joy, and truth can overflow in loving service to others.
Key Takeaways
- 1. Christ took the curse personally. Christ did not merely soften the consequences of sin or make forgiveness possible from a distance. Christ became a curse for sinners, taking the condemnation that the law rightly pronounces. Mount Ebal’s altar gives a vivid picture of the cross: the place of curse becomes the place where sacrifice answers the curse. [46:54]
- 2. The law reveals sin’s true weight. The law does not provide a ladder by which sinners climb to God. The law reveals the holiness of God and exposes every attempt at self-justification. The knowledge of sin becomes mercy when it drives the heart away from self and toward Christ. [42:54]
- 3. The cross needs God’s Word. The cross without Scripture can look like only a terrible death of an innocent man. The Word explains that Jesus took the sinner’s place, bore the penalty, rose again, and gives hope beyond death. Christ’s sacrifice becomes personal as God’s Word makes its meaning plain. [50:42]
- 4. Whole counsel guards true liberty. God’s Word gives both blessings that comfort and corrections that confront. Christian liberty is not an occasion for the flesh to play lawyer and justify sin. Christ’s liberty frees the believer from fleshly bondage so that love can serve others. [59:11]
Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [20:52] - A Spiritual Journey Through Valleys and Ridges
- [23:15] - Joshua Returns to Mount Ebal
- [26:21] - Moses’ Command for Ebal and Gerizim
- [28:21] - Blessings and Cursings Across the Valley
- [30:59] - The Altar on Mount Ebal
- [32:12] - Obedience and Worship Come First
- [33:25] - Burnt Offerings and Peace Offerings
- [37:19] - The Law Written Before All Israel
- [42:02] - The Law Brings Knowledge of Sin
- [45:03] - Christ Redeemed Us From the Curse
- [48:05] - Self-Righteous Religion Cannot Save
- [50:24] - Faith Comes by Hearing God’s Word
- [55:01] - The Whole Counsel of God
- [58:28] - Liberty That Serves in Love