Bible reading: 2 Corinthians 2:17-3:6 (ESV)
But thanks be to God, who in Christ always leads us in triumphal procession, and through us spreads the fragrance of the knowledge of him everywhere. For we are the aroma of Christ to God among those who are being saved and among those who are perishing, to one a fragrance from death to death, to the other a fragrance from life to life. Who is sufficient for these things? For we are not, like so many, peddlers of God's word, but as men of sincerity, as commissioned by God, in the sight of God we speak in Christ.
Are we beginning to commend ourselves again? Or do we need, as some do, letters of recommendation to you, or from you? You yourselves are our letter of recommendation, written on our hearts, to be known and read by all. And you show that you are a letter from Christ delivered by us, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human hearts.
Such is the confidence that we have through Christ toward God. Not that we are sufficient in ourselves to claim anything as coming from us, but our sufficiency is from God, who has made us sufficient to be ministers of a new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit. For the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.
Observation questions
- According to 2 Corinthians 2:17, what two things characterize those who do not "peddle" the word of God?
- What does Paul say is the "letter of recommendation" for his ministry in 2 Corinthians 3:2-3?
- Where does Paul say his confidence and competence come from in 2 Corinthians 3:4-5?
- What contrast does Paul make between the "letter" and the "Spirit" in 2 Corinthians 3:6?
Interpretation questions
- What does it mean to "peddle" the word of God, and how might that look different from speaking "before God with sincerity"? [28:36]
- Why is a transformed life, described as a "letter from Christ," a more powerful credential for ministry than a human resume or letters of recommendation? [36:04]
- How does living under the "new covenant," which is dependent on Christ's finished work, fundamentally change our approach to obedience and transformation compared to the "old covenant"? [44:31]
- In an "approval economy" that constantly evaluates us, what does it look like practically to find our confidence vertically in God rather than horizontally in human opinion? [39:01]
Application questions
- In what specific area of your life—work, family, or social media—do you feel the strongest temptation to seek human approval and "peddle" a diluted version of yourself or God's truth to get it? [29:45]
- The proof of God's work is seen in transformed hearts, not personal credentials. What is one area of your heart where you have seen the Spirit's transformative work, making you a "living letter" for others to read? [36:27]
- Confidence in Christ's finished work frees us from the anxiety of performance. When criticism comes or your efforts feel insufficient, what is one practical way you can remind yourself that your competence comes from God, not yourself? [40:11]
- The Lord's Supper is a tangible act to remember our confidence is in Christ's covenant, not our performance. How can regularly observing communion reorient your heart away from seeking approval and toward resting in what Christ has done? [49:43]
- If your identity and security are rooted in Christ's approval alone, how would that change the way you respond to a significant failure or a season where you feel completely incompetent? [42:29]
- Paul endured the loss of human approval without losing his faith. Can you identify a relationship or a community whose approval you might need to risk losing in order to remain faithful to what God has shown you in his word? [33:30]
- The new covenant enables the obedience it commands. What is one thing God is asking you to do that feels impossible in your own strength, and how can you rely on the Spirit's enabling power instead of your own resolve this week? [44:52]