Chosen in Love: The Essence of Holiness

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In this session, we delve into Ephesians 1:3-6, focusing on the phrase "in love" and its placement within the text. The question at hand is whether "in love" modifies the preceding clause, "He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world," or the following clause, "He predestined us." The translators have chosen the latter, but the original text allows for both interpretations. This distinction, while subtle, holds significant implications for understanding our relationship with God and each other. [00:06:32]

The argument presented leans towards "in love" modifying the clause about being chosen to be holy and blameless. This interpretation aligns with the pattern in Ephesians where prepositional phrases typically follow the verbs they modify. Furthermore, the essence of holiness and blamelessness is deeply rooted in love, as seen in other Pauline writings. For instance, in 1 Thessalonians 3 and Philippians 1, love is depicted as the foundation for holiness and blamelessness. [00:12:32]

The ultimate goal, as outlined in Ephesians, is for God to have a bride for Christ and children for Himself, marked by love. This love is not merely an abstract concept but the very essence of holiness and blamelessness. It reflects the nature of God and is the defining characteristic of His chosen people. Thus, being chosen in love means being called to embody this divine love in our relationships, reflecting God's character and fulfilling His eternal purpose. [00:18:00]

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ in every spiritual blessing with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places even as He chose us in Him before the foundation in Christ before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and blameless before Him in love. [00:116:39]

The reason I'm inclined to think it does not modify "in love He predestined" is because when you read all of Ephesians 1:3-13, you find that the verbs are modified by their prepositional phrases always after them, never before them. If this verse five is not an exception, let me just read through so you get the feel of this. [00:251:84]

This really struck me. This is, to me, the most powerful argument for why it modifies "chosen" rather than "predestined." Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ Jesus, not who has in Christ Jesus blessed us, with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, to the praise of His glorious grace. [00:279:04]

So six times you have verbs followed by prepositional phrases in this. All of them, the modifier comes after, not before, and therefore I think, given the way Paul is writing, he would not say here, "in love He predestined us," rather because that he doesn't do that in the other six verbs. [00:386:63]

Rather, he says, "He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and blameless before Him in love." So in love, I'm arguing, modifies "chose to be holy and blameless in love." Second question, is it God's love or our love? My main argument for why I think it's our love contextually is... [00:415:68]

Consider 1 Thessalonians 3: "Now may our God and Father and our Lord Jesus direct our way to you, and may the Lord make you increase and abound in love for one another and for all, so there is an increasing abounding in love, and the love is for one another and for all as we do for you." [00:506:16]

So that now this is important, the purpose or the outcome of this love increasing and abounding is so that He may establish your hearts blameless in holiness. You see how close that is back here to holy and blameless. So love is the source or root or origin of this blameless and holiness before our God. [00:537:04]

I'm arguing that the way Paul thinks about the relationship between our love for each other and our blamelessness and holiness is that the essence of our holiness and the essence of our blamelessness is our love for each other so that when we love each other, He establishes us in blamelessness and holiness. [00:578:56]

The great goal of God before the foundation of the world is to have a bride of Christ. Remember that we talked about before a bride of Christ, a bride for Christ, when it says we are to be holy and blameless before Him, and I argue that the Him here is Christ on the basis of the parallel in 5:27. [00:692:07]

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