### Bible Study Discussion Guide
#### Bible Reading
- John 18:33-38 (ESV)
> "So Pilate entered his headquarters again and called Jesus and said to him, 'Are you the King of the Jews?' Jesus answered, 'Do you say this of your own accord, or did others say it to you about me?' Pilate answered, 'Am I a Jew? Your own nation and the chief priests have delivered you over to me. What have you done?' Jesus answered, 'My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would have been fighting, that I might not be delivered over to the Jews. But my kingdom is not from the world.' Then Pilate said to him, 'So you are a king?' Jesus answered, 'You say that I am a king. For this purpose I was born and for this purpose I have come into the world—to bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice.' Pilate said to him, 'What is truth?'"
- John 19:1-16 (ESV)
> "Then Pilate took Jesus and flogged him. And the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head and arrayed him in a purple robe. They came up to him, saying, 'Hail, King of the Jews!' and struck him with their hands. Pilate went out again and said to them, 'See, I am bringing him out to you that you may know that I find no guilt in him.' So Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, 'Behold the man!' When the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried out, 'Crucify him, crucify him!' Pilate said to them, 'Take him yourselves and crucify him, for I find no guilt in him.' The Jews answered him, 'We have a law, and according to that law he ought to die because he has made himself the Son of God.' When Pilate heard this statement, he was even more afraid. He entered his headquarters again and said to Jesus, 'Where are you from?' But Jesus gave him no answer. So Pilate said to him, 'You will not speak to me? Do you not know that I have authority to release you and authority to crucify you?' Jesus answered him, 'You would have no authority over me at all unless it had been given you from above. Therefore he who delivered me over to you has the greater sin.' From then on Pilate sought to release him, but the Jews cried out, 'If you release this man, you are not Caesar's friend. Everyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar.' So when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called The Stone Pavement, and in Aramaic Gabbatha. Now it was the day of Preparation of the Passover. It was about the sixth hour. He said to the Jews, 'Behold your King!' They cried out, 'Away with him, away with him, crucify him!' Pilate said to them, 'Shall I crucify your King?' The chief priests answered, 'We have no king but Caesar.' So he delivered him over to them to be crucified."
#### Observation Questions
- What was Pilate's initial reaction to Jesus' claim about His kingdom? (John 18:36-38)
- How did Pilate try to avoid making a decision about Jesus' fate? (John 19:1-4)
- What was the crowd's response when Pilate presented Jesus after flogging Him? (John 19:6)
- How did Pilate's fear influence his final decision regarding Jesus? (John 19:12-16)
#### Interpretation Questions
- What does Jesus mean when He says, "My kingdom is not of this world"? How does this statement challenge Pilate's understanding of kingship? (John 18:36-37)
- Why do you think Pilate was so perplexed by the concept of truth, as seen in his question, "What is truth?" (John 18:38) [16:31]
- How does Pilate's fear of losing his position and status reflect the broader theme of fear influencing decisions in the sermon? [28:45]
- In what ways does Pilate's interaction with Jesus highlight the struggle between divine direction and human fear? [27:33]
#### Application Questions
- Reflect on a time when you had to make a difficult decision. How did fear influence your choice, and what might you have done differently if you had sought divine direction? [28:45]
- Pilate had multiple opportunities to release Jesus but chose not to. Are there areas in your life where you feel God is giving you multiple chances to make the right decision? How can you respond to these opportunities? [24:56]
- The sermon emphasized the importance of living with a clear conscience before God and man. What steps can you take this week to ensure your decisions align with God's will? [43:04]
- How can you practice "neutrality" in your decision-making process to better discern God's direction in your life? Think of a specific situation where you can apply this principle. [40:47]
- The Word of God is described as a roadmap for our lives. How can you immerse yourself more in Scripture to gain clarity and direction? Identify one specific way you can incorporate more Bible reading into your daily routine. [43:04]
- Pilate's fear of man led to tragic outcomes. Are there areas in your life where you are more concerned about human approval than God's approval? How can you shift your focus to prioritize God's opinion? [28:45]
- The power of Jesus' sacrifice on the cross is the foundation of our faith. How does reflecting on the cross inspire you to live a life worthy of the sacrifice made for you? What specific actions can you take to share the message of hope and forgiveness with others? [46:11]