Choosing Safety: Addressing the Fatal Four on Roads

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Operation Spotlight. That's an operation uh across the whole of the UK that forms part of our uh annual calendar of campaigns and activities. Uh it's focused on the fatal four uh because the fatal four uh are driving behaviors essentially which cause the highest number of deaths and serious injuries on the roads. Uh and to give you some context and also perhaps a little bit of irony in relation to that is we see on average uh approximately four deaths every day. Uh and somebody's killed or seriously injured uh approximately every 17 minutes. Uh so that's the reason I guess why those fatal four are are focused on by police and partners. [00:01:57]

The fatal four and to just run though through those with you are driving under the influence of drink or drugs, uh mobile phone use or or distraction would be another terminology for that uh speeding uh and not wearing a seat belt uh and then the other thing I'd probably just clarify uh Alan because I think it's worth doing is that some forces uh and equally I know some other organizations will refer to the fatal five uh But I think we accept at MPCC that there may be some local influence on that. [00:02:45]

I find it shocking that people still get in a vehicle, whether it's behind the wheel or as a passenger, and uh, don't wear a seat belt, and the increased risk that that puts you at. Um, I think you've talked about kind of the overarching figures, but I think the figures, particularly in relation to young people and particularly young males, are really high. [00:04:34]

There is a really really increased risk that if you're involved in a collision and you're not wearing your seat belt, that level of injury is going to be much greater. And I do find it quite shocking um that drivers and passengers still get in a vehicle and don't wear them. [00:05:23]

I think it's absolutely legitimate that we uh use a range of tactics. So whether that is education, whether it is enforcement, both of those I think have got their part to play. I think how we deliver that message uh is fascinating and I think when you listen to some of the academics in this space and the work and the research that's taken place I think we're moving away from probably that shock and trying to scare people because uh certainly there are some very credible academics who would say that that's not the right way to influence influence people in the right way. [00:06:12]

We absolutely need to raise awareness of this. I think we need to focus our activity quite rightly on those uh areas that create the greatest risk. Hence one of the reasons why we do this operation, why we work with partners. Uh and part of that isn't just around that enforcement, it is absolutely about that education and that right messaging as well. [00:06:52]

The most important thing for me is that prevention aspect and I would much rather that somebody put their seat belt on as a result of seeing a message or seeing some local media um as opposed to being caught the roadside and given a fixed penalty notice or obviously being involved in a collision and being more injured than they would have been had they been wearing their seat belt. [00:07:24]

All these behaviors that we're talking here are around personal choice, aren't they? Uh, and I think the other thing I'd probably just come back to that you mentioned a minute ago, Alan, was uh that I guess complacency being inside a box, I think, was your terminology, but I guess the the other bit for me would be that sort of perception that this isn't going to happen to me. It always happens to somebody else. [00:08:44]

When you look at nearly 30,000 people who are killed or seriously injured every year, uh, give or take, that is a shockingly high number of people. Uh, and we also know the devastation that causes not only to those who are involved in the collisions, but family, friends, uh, my colleagues who go out and deal with those, uh, collisions. [00:09:08]

There are a number of aspects to that. So I'd be really happy if we were sitting here and having a discussion that said actually we're on a trajectory where in two years time we'll not be prosecuting anybody for speeding because everybody's compliant. Um and how do we change that culture? Uh which is that people get in a in in a vehicle and and choose to drive in that way. [00:09:34]

One of the real strengths to the enforcement around speed in the UK is that graduated approach uh and I think that opportunity to educate drivers uh through the speed awareness course uh obviously delivered by UK KOID uh is a really good opportunity and something that the academic research again would tell us is better than punishing people and giving them points at a fine. [00:10:29]

Those people who deliberately choose to go out and take part in behavior that's particularly risky and I'm talking about those people who drive at really high speeds, those people who perhaps take drink or drugs and are driving at high speed or are driving at high speed and filming themselves on their mobile phone as we've seen a number of recent cases then absolutely in those cases it's right that they get dealt with in a much more robust fashion right from the start because of the increased risk that they pose. [00:11:14]

When I talk to drivers now there seems to be much more of an acceptance around things like seat belt use speeding even than than potentially um you know the the drug driving type of aspect. There's something negative in the connotation by that. But people seem to accept speeding on. Oh, he's only not wearing a seat belt. It's it's acceptable. [00:12:10]

We know that speed uh is a really significant factor and uh on average nearly 3,000 people killed or seriously injured um in incidents where speeding is recorded as a factor and I would suggest that probably the the speed involved in other collisions may not always be recorded as accurately as perhaps it could. So that number could in fact be greater. [00:14:02]

Policing our roads together is about everybody playing their part in this. Yes, enforcement is a legitimate tactic. That's absolutely one of policing's role, but actually that level of personal responsibility for drivers to make sure they're fit to get behind the wheel, that they are compliant with the legislation that's in place to keep everybody safe, uh, and they make the right choice is also really, really important. [00:18:28]

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