Small Group Bible Study Guide: The True Fundamental of Love
Bible ReadingJohn 18:33-38 (ESV)> So Pilate entered his headquarters again and called Jesus and said to him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” Jesus answered, “Do you say this of your own accord, or did others say it to you about me?” Pilate answered, “Am I a Jew? Your own nation and the chief priests have delivered you over to me. What have you done?” Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would have been fighting, that I might not be delivered over to the Jews. But my kingdom is not from the world.” Then Pilate said to him, “So you are a king?” Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. For this purpose I was born and for this purpose I have come into the world—to bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice.” Pilate said to him, “What is truth?”
Matthew 5:1-12 (The Beatitudes, ESV)> Seeing the crowds, he went up on the mountain, and when he sat down, his disciples came to him. And he opened his mouth and taught them, saying:
> “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
> “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
> “Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.
> “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.
> “Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.
> “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.
> “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.
> “Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
> “Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.”
Matthew 25:34-40 (ESV)> Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, I was naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you visited me, I was in prison and you came to me.’ Then the righteous will answer him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink? And when did we see you a stranger and welcome you, or naked and clothe you? And when did we see you sick or in prison and visit you?’ And the King will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.’
Observation Questions- In John 18, how does Jesus describe his kingdom when Pilate questions him? What does he say about the nature of his kingdom? ([39:31])
- According to the Beatitudes in Matthew 5, who does Jesus call “blessed”? What kinds of people or actions are highlighted? ([48:45])
- In Matthew 25, what actions does Jesus say are done for him when they are done for “the least of these”? ([49:52])
- The sermon mentions that Jesus’ life reveals truth not just in words, but in actions like humility, empathy, and compassion. What are some specific examples from Jesus’ life that were mentioned? ([45:17])
Interpretation Questions- When Jesus says, “My kingdom is not of this world,” what does he mean? How is his kingdom different from the kingdoms Pilate and others would have understood? ([39:56])
- The sermon talks about “false fundamentals” that can distract from the true fundamental of love. What are some examples of these false fundamentals, and why are they so tempting, especially in times of fear or uncertainty? ([36:47])
- The Beatitudes describe a way of living that is “upside down” compared to the world’s values. What does it look like to live out these blessings in everyday life? ([48:45])
- In Matthew 25, Jesus identifies himself with the hungry, the stranger, and the prisoner. What does this teach about how we are to see and treat others, especially those on the margins? ([49:52])
Application Questions- The sermon challenges us to set aside “false fundamentals” and return to love as the core of our faith. Are there beliefs or practices in your life that you’ve treated as essential, but that might actually be getting in the way of loving others? What would it look like to let go of them? ([36:47])
- Jesus’ kingdom is described as one of compassion, humility, and radical inclusion. Where in your daily life do you see opportunities to embody these values, especially when it’s difficult or unpopular? ([39:56])
- The sermon gives examples of Jesus’ humility (his birth), empathy (his family as refugees), curiosity (as a child), and compassion (in moments of scarcity). Which of these qualities do you find most challenging to practice, and why? ([45:17])
- The call to love is not about perfection, but about persistence. When have you grown weary or discouraged in trying to love others? What helps you to “try again” and keep going? ([52:18])
- The sermon invites us to “see the divine in the face of the stranger.” Is there someone in your life or community who is easy to overlook or avoid? What is one concrete step you could take this week to show them empathy or kindness? ([54:20])
- The Beatitudes bless those who are gentle, merciful, and peacemakers. Which of these blessings do you most long to see in your own life or in your community? What is one small way you could move toward that this week? ([48:45])
- The sermon says, “To be human is to hold both incredible goodness and the potential for harm.” How can you be more “clear-eyed and brave” in choosing love over cynicism or complacency in your relationships or in response to the news and events around you? ([50:51])
Closing Prayer Suggestion: Invite the group to pray for courage to choose love, for eyes to see the divine in others, and for persistence in living out the true fundamental of Jesus’ kingdom.