Choosing Kings: The Perils of Self-Rule

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"Saul's reign began well, with victories over the Ammonites and Philistines. However, his downfall began when he overstepped his bounds, assuming priestly duties and disobeying God's commands. In 1 Samuel 15, Saul's disobedience reaches a climax when he spares King Agag and keeps the best livestock, directly defying God's instructions. This act of rebellion, presumption, and disobedience led to God's rejection of Saul as king." [00:18:48]

"Saul reigned for 40 years, and 1 Samuel chapter 15 comes roughly halfway through his reign. For a few years, things had gone well; there had been some victories. Then in chapter 13, very interesting what happens when Saul begins to get confident is that he tries to extend his own power beyond even the power given to a king." [00:93:44]

"Instead of putting Agag to the sword, which was what God had commanded Saul to do, Saul chose to bring him back alive, perhaps thinking that having him locked up would be a kind of trophy to his own praise. And instead of destroying the animals as God has commanded, Saul kept them and then justified his action on the basis that he had offered some of them as sacrifices to God." [00:89:60]

"Notice that Saul is indicted by God on three charges. Let's allow the light of God's word to search our own hearts right now. The first is rebellion. Rebellion is as the sin of divination. You can check this out in Deuteronomy chapter 17, but when a king in Israel came to the throne, the command of God was that the very first thing he was to do was to make his own hand-written copy of the entire book of Deuteronomy." [00:87:84]

"Saul did not listen to the word of God, and as time went on, Saul convinced himself that he could decide what was best for himself, that he could determine what should be done for himself and for the nation, and that he would stand and fall by his own judgments. And Samuel nails that for what it is. He says, Saul, that is called rebellion." [00:97:60]

"Saul manages to convince himself that he really is pleasing God even when he is in rebellion against him. There's this man; he's actually not listening to the word of God. He's going on his own way, but notice what he says to Samuel: 'I have performed the commandment of the Lord. I have obeyed the voice of the Lord.'" [00:72:39]

"Samuel said, 'Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to listen better than the fat of rams. For rebellion is as the sin of divination, and presumption is as iniquity and idolatry. Because you have rejected the word of the Lord, he has also rejected you from being king.'" [00:38:55]

"Saul is absolutely sure that he's on the right side of God, that he can please God in his own way. He doesn't need to go by the Bible way or the word of God through Samuel's way. He can please God in his own way, and we spared the sheep for the sacrifice to the Lord. We did it to please God." [00:12:49]

"Samuel says, 'Now the only problem with that, Saul, is you may think that that's what God wants, but that is not what God said. You're guilty of presumption. You have this idea that whatever you think is good is what is acceptable to God. That's a path to disaster.'" [00:74:64]

"Rebellion, presumption, then the third indictment here, do you see it? Disobedience. Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice. Now Samuel's not making a critique of sacrifices here. Sacrifices, of course, were given by God, pleasing to God when offered with a humble and a faithful heart, an expression of worship." [00:11:36]

"Saul heard the most awful words that there must have been an agony for Samuel to speak. They were awful for Saul to hear: 'Because you have rejected the word of the Lord, he has also rejected you from being king.' God was done with Saul. This is the Old Testament equivalent to the day that Jesus speaks about when some who thought very well of their religious works will hear the Savior say to them, 'Depart from me, I never knew you.'" [00:18:79]

"God is not for him; God is not with him, and he is without God and he is without hope in the world. That's the reality of Saul from the end of chapter 15. And we're going to follow the story, and we're going to see what it is like to be without God and without hope in the world as Saul moves into greater and greater darkness." [00:42:48]

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