Bible reading 1 Peter 1:1–12 (ESV)
Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who are elect exiles of the dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, in the sanctification of the Spirit, for obedience to Jesus Christ and for sprinkling with his blood: May grace and peace be multiplied to you. Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, who by God’s power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time. In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials, so that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ. Though you have not seen him, you love him. Though you do not now see him, you believe in him and rejoice with joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory, obtaining the outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls. Concerning this salvation, the prophets who prophesied about the grace that was to be yours searched and inquired carefully, inquiring what person or time the Spirit of Christ in them was indicating when he predicted the sufferings of Christ and the subsequent glories. It was revealed to them that they were serving not themselves but you, in the things that have now been announced to you through those who preached the good news to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven, things into which angels long to look.
Observation questions - According to 1 Peter 1:1–2, what three things are said to be true about the believers Peter is writing to?
- What four words are used in verses 3–5 to describe the inheritance God has secured for his people?
- What is the purpose of trials according to 1 Peter 1:6–7?
- How does Peter describe the experience of loving and believing in Jesus even though we haven’t seen him (1 Peter 1:8–9)?
Interpretation questions - The prophets searched their own writings to understand the person and time of Christ’s suffering and glory (1 Peter 1:10–11). Why do you think God gave them these prophecies long before Jesus came, even though they didn’t fully understand them?
- Peter says that trials test the “genuineness” of our faith (1 Peter 1:7). If God already knows our hearts, who is this testing mainly for—God, others, or ourselves? [26:38]
- The inheritance is described as “kept in heaven for you” and believers are “being guarded through faith” (1 Peter 1:4–5). How do these two ideas—God keeping our inheritance and God keeping us—work together to give us confidence?
- Angels “long to look” into the gospel (1 Peter 1:12). What does this tell us about how precious and mysterious God’s plan of salvation is, even to heavenly beings?
Application questions - Our identity is rooted in God’s action—his foreknowledge, the Spirit’s sanctifying work, and being sprinkled with Christ’s blood—not in our personal performance. When you are feeling insecure or condemned, how can remembering what God has done for you (rather than what you’ve done for him) change your perspective?
- We have been born again to a “living hope” that guarantees an inheritance nothing can destroy or diminish. [15:12] In what practical ways can you “rest in hope” this week when earthly things let you down or feelings fluctuate?
- Trials refine faith by showing its genuineness when circumstances would suggest otherwise. [25:42] Can you share about a time when going through a hard season actually strengthened your trust in Christ or gave you evidence that your faith was real?
- The prophets served future believers by writing about Christ, even though they didn’t fully see how it would all unfold. [43:28] How does knowing that God’s people from the past were living by faith—just like us—encourage you in your walk with Jesus today?
- We are called “elect exiles” (1 Peter 1:1)—people who belong to God but don’t feel fully at home here. What are some ways you’ve experienced this “exile” feeling in your daily life? How can this truth help you live with more purpose and hope?
- Peter says that even though we don’t see Jesus now, we love him and believe in him (1 Peter 1:8). [32:55] What are some simple, tangible ways you can nurture your love for Christ this week—especially when you don’t “feel” close to him?
- The church is meant to provide protection, nourishment, and encouragement for pilgrims on the way home. [53:36] How can you intentionally participate in giving or receiving this kind of support from your church family in the coming days?