Bible ReadingExodus 3:1–15 [47:04] Now Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro, the priest of Midian, and he led his flock to the west side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. And the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush. He looked, and behold, the bush was burning, yet it was not consumed. And Moses said, “I will turn aside to see this great sight, why the bush is not burned.” When the Lord saw that he turned aside to see, God called to him out of the bush, “Moses, Moses!” And he said, “Here I am.” Then he said, “Do not come near; take your sandals off your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.” And he said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God. Then the Lord said, “I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt and have heard their cry because of their taskmasters. I know their sufferings, and I have come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. And now, behold, the cry of the people of Israel has come to me, and I have also seen the oppression with which the Egyptians oppress them. Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring my people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt.” But Moses said to God, “Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the children of Israel out of Egypt?” He said, “But I will be with you, and this shall be the sign for you, that I have sent you: when you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God on this mountain.” Then Moses said to God, “If I come to the people of Israel and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ what shall I say to them?” God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM.” And he said, “Say this to the people of Israel: ‘I AM has sent me to you.’” God also said to Moses, “Say this to the people of Israel: ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.’ This is my name forever, and thus I am to be remembered throughout all generations.”
Exodus 4:10–12 [57:36] But Moses said to the Lord, “Oh, my Lord, I am not eloquent, either in the past or since you have spoken to your servant, but I am slow of speech and of tongue.” Then the Lord said to him, “Who has made man's mouth? Who makes him mute, or deaf, or seeing, or blind? Is it not I, the Lord? Now therefore go, and I will be with your mouth and teach you what you shall speak.”
Exodus 33:18–23 [55:21] Moses said, “Please show me your glory.” And he said, “I will make all my goodness pass before you and will proclaim before you my name ‘The Lord.’ And I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy. But,” he said, “you cannot see my face, for man shall not see me and live.” And the Lord said, “Behold, there is a place by me where you shall stand on the rock, and while my glory passes by I will put you in a cleft of the rock, and I will cover you with my hand until I have passed by. Then I will take away my hand, and you shall see my back, but my face shall not be seen.”
Observation questions- What details in Exodus 3 show that Moses is living a quiet, hidden life before God calls him from the bush? [52:03]
- What does God tell Moses to do before speaking further with him, and how does Moses respond when he realizes that God is present? [53:45]
- What suffering does God say God has seen and heard in Egypt, and what specific task does God give Moses?
- What questions and objections does Moses raise about himself, God’s name, and his ability to speak? How does God answer those objections? [56:48]
Interpretation questions- God meets Moses while he is tending sheep in the wilderness, not while he is seeking a dramatic religious experience. What does this show about where God may meet people and call them?
- God tells Moses, “I will be with you,” before giving him a full explanation of how everything will work. Why might God’s presence be a stronger answer than a list of guarantees? [56:58]
- Moses’ encounter with God includes both fear and honest conversation. What does this suggest about the difference between reverence for God and avoiding God?
- God sends Moses from holy ground back into Egypt, where people are suffering under oppression. Why is God’s call not simply an invitation to escape into a private spiritual life? [01:00:38]
Application questions- Moses had made a life in the desert where his past was buried and nobody asked questions. Is there an area of life where comfort, busyness, or distance has made it easier to avoid something God may be asking you to face? [52:43]
- Moses heard his own name called from the bush. Where might you need to slow down, turn aside, and pay attention to what God may be putting in front of you?
- Taking off sandals was a sign that Moses was standing on holy ground. What would it look like to approach a person’s pain, need, or struggle with greater reverence rather than impatience, fear, or judgment? [01:01:53]
- Moses asked, “Who am I?” when God called him to confront Pharaoh. What particular weakness, lack of experience, or fear most often becomes your version of that question? [57:36]
- God does not call the qualified; God qualifies the called. Where have you assumed that someone else is more gifted, confident, or prepared to respond to a need that you can see? [58:03]
- Racism, poverty, xenophobia, environmental danger, and public apathy are not faraway concerns when they affect people in the community. Which human need feels most like a “burning bush” at your doorstep, and what is one faithful next step you could take? [01:01:10]
- God sent Moses to speak truth to Pharaoh: “Let my people go.” In what relationship, workplace, neighborhood, or community setting might God be inviting you to speak or act for another person’s dignity and freedom?