Bible reading: John 6:60-71 (NASB)
60 Therefore many of His disciples, when they heard this, said, “This statement is very unpleasant; who can listen to it?” 61 But Jesus, aware that His disciples were complaining about this, said to them, “Does this cause you to stumble? 62 What then if you see the Son of Man ascending to where He was before? 63 It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh provides no benefit; the words that I have spoken to you are spirit, and are life. 64 But there are some of you who do not believe.” For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were who did not believe, and who it was who would betray Him. 65 And He was saying, “For this reason I have said to you, that no one can come to Me unless it has been granted him from the Father.” 66 As a result of this many of His disciples left, and would no longer walk with Him. 67 So Jesus said to the twelve, “You do not want to leave also, do you?” 68 Simon Peter answered Him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have words of eternal life. 69 And we have already believed and have come to know that You are the Holy One of God.” 70 Jesus answered them, “Did I Myself not choose you, the twelve? And yet one of you is a devil.” 71 Now He meant Judas the son of Simon Iscariot; for he, one of the twelve, was going to betray Him.
Observation questions
- What specific statement did many of Jesus' disciples find "unpleasant" or "hard" (v. 60), and what was their immediate reaction to it?
- According to Jesus in verse 63, what is the fundamental difference between what the Spirit provides and what the flesh provides?
- What two groups of people did Jesus know about from the beginning, as stated in verse 64?
- How did Peter's response to Jesus' question in verse 68-69 differ from the reaction of the disciples who left?
Interpretation questions
- Why do you think the crowd's expectation of a political messiah who would provide for their physical needs made Jesus' teaching about being the "bread of life" so difficult for them to accept? [42:18]
- Jesus says that no one can come to Him unless it is granted by the Father (v. 65). How does this divine initiative in salvation affect our understanding of both God's sovereignty and human responsibility in coming to faith?
- What does the presence of a "devil" (Judas) among the twelve closest followers of Jesus reveal about the nature of discipleship and the possibility of hidden motives even among those who appear to be faithful? [01:00:56]
- Peter confesses that Jesus has "words of eternal life" even when he doesn't fully understand everything Jesus is saying. What does this suggest about the relationship between intellectual understanding and genuine faith?
Application questions
- When have you found yourself grumbling about God's ways or timing, much like the disciples in this passage? [49:57] What specific circumstances tend to trigger this response in you, and how can you recognize when grumbling is beginning to take root?
- Jesus calls us to seek spiritual nourishment over physical provision. [41:04] In what practical ways do you sometimes prioritize immediate physical wants over eternal spiritual needs in your daily decisions and priorities?
- The crowd wanted a Messiah who met their expectations rather than accepting Jesus as He truly is. [40:11] What expectations do you sometimes place on God that might need to be surrendered to align with who He has revealed Himself to be in Scripture?
- Peter remained committed despite not understanding everything. [01:06:09] Are there biblical teachings or God's ways in your life that you struggle to understand but need to trust Him with anyway? What helps you to keep following when things don't make complete sense?
- Judas was among the twelve yet was ultimately a betrayer. [01:01:14] How can we examine our own hearts to ensure our commitment to Christ is genuine and not merely external or based on what we can get from Him?
- The departing disciples were unwilling to change their expectations and failed to see their greater spiritual need. [55:50] What personal agendas or expectations might you need to release in order to fully receive what God wants to give you spiritually?
- Jesus asked the twelve, "You do not want to leave also, do you?" [01:08:05] When life gets difficult or confusing, what specifically helps you to respond like Peter: "Lord, to whom shall we go? You have words of eternal life"?