Blessings and Curses: God's Covenant with Israel

Devotional

Sermon Summary

Bible Study Guide

Sermon Clips



Leviticus 26 is a remarkable chapter promising blessings to an obedient Israel and curses to a disobedient Israel before the blessings and curses are proclaimed God reminded Israel of the foundational law that Yahweh the Lord the Covenant god of of Israel that he alone must be worshiped therefore he says there very clearly in verse one neither a carved image nor a sacred pillar the carved image usually represented a God the sacred pillar was normally associated with the immoral worship of the fertility Gods. [00:01:09]

If you walk in my statutes and keep my Commandments and perform them then I will give you rain in its Seasons the land shall yield its produce and the Trees of the field shall yield their fruit your threshing shall last till the time of vintage and the Vintage shall last till the time of sewing you shall eat your bread to the full and dwell in your land safely I will give you peace in the land and you shall lie down and none will make you afraid. [00:03:28]

God was determined to reveal himself to the world to the Nations through Israel God's choosing of is was never for them to be an end in themselves but rather for them to be a way a vehicle a means through which God would reveal himself to all the nations and God was determined to reveal himself to the world through Israel either by making them so blessed that the world would know that only God could have blessed these people so or by making them so cursed that only God could have cursed them and yet caused them to still survive. [00:04:52]

I will set my Tabernacle among you and my soul shall not abhor you I will walk among you and be your God and you shall be my people I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt that you should not be their slaves I've broken the bands of your yoke and made you walk upright now God says that this was all part I'm going to use the phrase here in verse 9 to confirm his Covenant with Israel. [00:09:40]

But if you do not obey me and do not observe all these Commandments and if you despise my statutes or if your soul abhor my judgments so that you do not perform all my Commandments but break my Covenant I also will do this to you I will even appoint Terror over you wasting disease and fever which shall consume the eyes and cause s sorrow of heart and you shall sow your seed in vain for your enemies shall eat it. [00:14:02]

God promised to curse a disobedient Israel to fail to obey him and to observe his command ments that's in verse 14 to despise his word and to hate the word there is to abhor his word his statutes his judgments that's in verse 15 for Israel to do those things to disobey God and to despise his word was to break the Covenant that they made with Yahweh. [00:14:47]

If Israel did not respond with humility and repentance in response to the curses and calamities already mentioned then God would regard it as not being reformed by himself if they did not allow these terrible things to reform them more Calamity would come and here the Calamity is described for example in verse 25 I will bring a sword against you I'll send pestilence and then verse 26 10 women shall break your bread in one oven. [00:20:19]

But if they confess their iniquity and the iniquity of their fathers with their unfaithfulness in which they were unfaithful to me and that they have also walked contrary to me and that I have also walked contrary to them and have brought them into the land of their enemies if their uncircumcised hearts are humbled and they accept their guilt then I will remember my Covenant with Jacob and my Covenant with Isaac and my Covenant with Abraham I will remember I will remember the land. [00:28:29]

Despite how cursed Israel might be God would always remember always receive and always bless a repentant Israel now this would involve a recognition of their sin and of God's righteous discipline upon them verse 40 says that Israel would admit I have walked contrary to God's law and it would also include the understanding that they were as bad as the Gentiles were verse 41 uses the phrase that they would recognize their uncircumcised Hearts. [00:29:10]

God says this the land also shall be left empty by them and will enjoy its sabbaths while it lies desolate without them they will accept their guilt because they despised my judgments and because their soul abhor my statutes yet for all that when they are in the land of their enemies I will not cast them away nor shall I abhor them to utterly destroy them and break my Covenant with them for I am the Lord their God. [00:31:37]

God says here that even when Israel would be in Exile God would not cast them off God would remain ready to restore Israel when they turned back to him and therefore he says in verse 44 please take note of these words when they are in the land of their enemies I will not cast them away nor shall I upore them to utterly destroy them and break my Covenant with them the mercy and kindness of God are remarkable. [00:32:51]

Under the New Covenant we are blessed not fundamentally because of our obedience but because we are in Christ Jesus and friends here's the good news there is no more curse for us from God because all of that curse was born by Jesus Christ now this does not deny what we might call the chastening or correcting hand of God but the correction of a loving parent and may I say the Lord is a loving parent. [00:39:48]

Ask a question about this sermon