Bible Study Discussion Guide: Homecoming Sunday – Renewal, Repentance, and Building Beloved Community
Bible ReadingPsalm 51:1-12 (ESV)> Have mercy on me, O God, according to your steadfast love; according to your abundant mercy blot out my transgressions.
> Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin!
> For I know my transgressions, and my sin is ever before me.
> Against you, you only, have I sinned and done what is evil in your sight, so that you may be justified in your words and blameless in your judgment.
> Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me.
> Behold, you delight in truth in the inward being, and you teach me wisdom in the secret heart.
> Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean; wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.
> Let me hear joy and gladness; let the bones that you have broken rejoice.
> Hide your face from my sins, and blot out all my iniquities.
> Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.
> Cast me not away from your presence, and take not your Holy Spirit from me.
> Restore to me the joy of your salvation, and uphold me with a willing spirit.
Luke 15:1-10 (ESV)> Now the tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to hear him. And the Pharisees and the scribes grumbled, saying, “This man receives sinners and eats with them.”
> So he told them this parable: “What man of you, having a hundred sheep, if he has lost one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the open country, and go after the one that is lost, until he finds it? And when he has found it, he lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing. And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and his neighbors, saying to them, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep that was lost.’ Just so, I tell you, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance.
> “Or what woman, having ten silver coins, if she loses one coin, does not light a lamp and sweep the house and seek diligently until she finds it? And when she has found it, she calls together her friends and neighbors, saying, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found the coin that I had lost.’ Just so, I tell you, there is joy before the angels of God over one sinner who repents.”
Exodus 32:1-14 (ESV)> (Summarized: The Israelites, in fear and impatience, make a golden calf to worship while Moses is on the mountain. Moses intercedes for the people, pleading with God for mercy, and God relents from destroying them.)
Observation Questions- In Psalm 51, what does the psalmist ask God to do for him, and what does this reveal about his understanding of his own heart?
- In the parables Jesus tells in Luke 15, what actions do the shepherd and the woman take when something is lost? What is their response when the lost is found?
- According to the sermon, what motivated the Israelites to create the golden calf, and what modern parallels did the pastor draw? [[25:11]]
- How does Moses respond to God’s anger toward the Israelites, and what is the outcome of his intercession? [[26:20]]
Interpretation Questions- What does the psalmist’s plea for a clean heart teach about the nature of repentance and transformation? How is this different from simply feeling guilty?
- The sermon says that idolatry is “born of fear, not faith.” What does this mean in the context of both the Israelites’ story and our own lives today? [[25:43]]
- In the parables of the lost sheep and coin, what does Jesus want us to understand about God’s love and the way God seeks out those who are lost? [[29:23]]
- The pastor described Moses as an intercessor who “stood in the breach” for his people. What does it look like for someone today to be an intercessor for their community? [[27:16]]
Application Questions- The sermon challenges us to recognize the “idols” we turn to when we are afraid or anxious—whether that’s money, power, or something else. What is one “idol” you are tempted to trust in for security, and what would it look like to resist that temptation this week? [[25:43]]
- Moses pleaded with God for mercy on behalf of his community. Is there a person or group in your life or neighborhood that you feel called to pray for or advocate for, even if it’s difficult? What’s one step you could take to stand in the gap for them? [[27:16]]
- The psalmist’s prayer is for a clean heart and a renewed spirit. Is there an area in your life where you need God’s renewal? What would it look like to open yourself to God’s transforming grace in that area? [[27:50]]
- Jesus’ parables show God actively seeking out the lost and welcoming them home. Who in your life or community might feel “lost” or left out? How could you reach out to them in a practical way this week? [[29:23]]
- The pastor said, “We are called to be people of welcome, embodying the radical hospitality of Jesus.” What is one way you or your group could practice radical hospitality in your church or neighborhood this month? [[32:36]]
- Building a beloved community requires courage and compassion, especially in times of division and pain. What is one barrier—internal or external—that keeps you from reaching out to others? How might you ask God for courage to overcome it? [[33:19]]
- The sermon reminded us that God’s kingdom is something we are called to build “here and now.” What is one small, concrete action you can take this week to help build a more compassionate and generous community? [[33:32]]
Closing Prayer Suggestion: Invite the group to pray Psalm 51:10 together: “Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.” Ask God for courage to seek the lost, welcome the stranger, and build beloved community together.