Bible Reading
1 Corinthians 11:17-34 “But in the following instructions I do not commend you, because when you come together it is not for the better but for the worse. For, in the first place, when you come together as a church, I hear that there are divisions among you. And I believe it in part, for there must be factions among you in order that those who are genuine among you may be recognized. When you come together, it is not the Lord's supper that you eat. For in eating, each one goes ahead with his own meal. One goes hungry, another gets drunk. What! Do you not have houses to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church of God and humiliate those who have nothing? What shall I say to you? Shall I commend you in this? No, I will not. For I received from the Lord what I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said, 'This is my body, which is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.' In the same way also he took the cup, after supper, saying, 'This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.' For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes. Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty concerning the body and blood of the Lord. Let a person examine himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup. For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment on himself. That is why many of you are weak and ill, and some have died. But if we judged ourselves truly, we would not be judged. But when we are judged by the Lord, we are disciplined so that we may not be condemned along with the world. So then, my brothers, when you come together to eat, wait for one another— if anyone is hungry, let him eat at home—so that when you come together it will not be for judgment. About the other things I will give directions when I come.”
[55:28]Philippians 2:5-8 “Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.”
[01:00:00]John 13:1-17 “Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end. During supper, when the devil had already put it into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him, Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he had come from God and was going back to God, rose from supper. He laid aside his outer garments, and taking a towel, tied it around his waist. Then he poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples' feet and to wipe them with the towel that was wrapped around him. He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, 'Lord, do you wash my feet?' Jesus answered him, 'What I am doing you do not understand now, but afterward you will understand.' Peter said to him, 'You shall never wash my feet.' Jesus answered him, 'If I do not wash you, you have no share with me.' Simon Peter said to him, 'Lord, not my feet only but also my hands and my head!' Jesus said to him, 'The one who has bathed does not need to wash, except for his feet, but is completely clean. And you are clean, but not every one of you.' For he knew who was to betray him; that was why he said, 'Not all of you are clean.' When he had washed their feet and put on his outer garments and resumed his place, he said to them, 'Do you understand what I have done to you? You call me Teacher and Lord, and you are right, for so I am. If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet. For I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you. Truly, truly, I say to you, a servant is not greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them.”
[59:48]Observation questions
- What problem does Paul identify in the Corinthian church’s shared meal, and who is being harmed by it? [59:14]
- In John 13, what does Jesus do for his disciples, and how does that action show the kind of leader he is?
- According to Philippians 2:5–8, what choices did Christ make that reveal his humility and servant-hearted love? [01:00:00]
- What are the five directions of “looking” connected with Holy Communion, and what does each one draw attention to? [01:05:32]
Interpretation questions
- Paul says that the Corinthians’ divisions mean their gathering is no longer truly the Lord’s Supper. Why does the way believers treat one another matter so much at Christ’s table? [01:00:22]
- What might it mean to “discern the body” in 1 Corinthians 11 when the gathered church—not only the bread and cup—is included in Christ’s presence?
- Jesus washes his disciples’ feet, and Philippians describes him as taking the form of a servant. How do these passages help explain why status, privilege, and self-protection contradict communion?
- Paul’s warning about receiving unworthily is sometimes heard as a reason for struggling sinners to stay away. How does the context of Corinth suggest that the warning is aimed instead at ignoring, excluding, or harming others? [01:01:28]
Application questions
- Think about a time when a church, group, or individual made you feel as though you were expected and welcomed. What specific action made the difference, and how could this group offer that same kind of welcome to someone new? [54:10]
- Are there ways that busyness, friendships, unspoken social groups, schedules, or preferences can leave certain people unseen in the church? What would “scooting over” and making room look like in a practical way? [01:00:42]
- Communion is a gift for sinners who need Christ’s mercy, not a reward for people who have earned their way to the table. Where do you most need to receive that grace rather than trying to prove yourself worthy? [01:01:43]
- Before or after worship, who might need a smile, an introduction, a prayer, a meal invitation, or a simple word of encouragement? What is one small step you could take this week to notice that person? [01:02:39]
- World Communion Sunday reminds Christians that believers gather in places marked by war, pressure, and hardship. How might remembering Christians in places such as Bethlehem, Palestine, Iran, Ukraine, and China change the way you pray and live as part of Christ’s worldwide church? [01:04:07]
- Which of the five looks—inward, upward, backward, outward, or forward—comes most naturally to you at communion? Which one do you tend to neglect, and what could help you practice it more faithfully? [01:06:21]
- Does the life we share resemble Jesus the servant? Where might connection need to matter more than comfort, routine, or decorum in our relationships and church life? [01:06:59]