Bible reading: John 20:1-18 (ESV)
Now on the first day of the week Mary Magdalene came to the tomb early, while it was still dark, and saw that the stone had been taken away from the tomb. So she ran and went to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus loved, and said to them, “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid him.” So Peter went out with the other disciple, and they were going toward the tomb. Both of them were running together, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. And stooping to look in, he saw the linen cloths lying there, but he did not go in. Then Simon Peter came, following him, and went into the tomb. He saw the linen cloths lying there, and the face cloth, which had been on Jesus' head, not lying with the linen cloths but folded up in a place by itself. Then the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went in, and he saw and believed; for as yet they did not understand the Scripture, that he must rise from the dead. Then the disciples went back to their homes.
But Mary stood weeping outside the tomb, and as she wept she stooped to look into the tomb. And she saw two angels in white, sitting where the body of Jesus had lain, one at the head and one at the feet. They said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping?” She said to them, “They have taken away my Lord, and I do not know where they have laid him.” Having said this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing, but she did not know that it was Jesus. Jesus said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping? Whom are you seeking?” Supposing him to be the gardener, she said to him, “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have laid him, and I will take him away.” Jesus said to her, “Mary.” She turned and said to him in Aramaic, “Rabboni!” (which means Teacher). Jesus said to her, “Do not cling to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father; but go to my brothers and say to them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.’” Mary Magdalene went and announced to the disciples, “I have seen the Lord”—and that he had said these things to her.
Observation questions
- What was the first thing Mary Magdalene noticed at the tomb and what was her initial conclusion about what had happened?
- How did the two disciples who ran to the tomb react differently upon seeing the burial cloths?
- What was the turning point for Mary that made her recognize the person she was speaking to was Jesus?
- What specific message was Mary given to deliver to the other disciples?
Interpretation questions
- Why do you think the disciples "did not understand the Scripture, that he must rise from the dead" even after seeing the evidence in the tomb?
- What is the significance of Jesus telling Mary, "Do not cling to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father"?
- How does Jesus referring to God as "my Father and your Father" change the relationship between his followers and God?
- The resurrection is described as a confirmation of a job completed [01:13:27]. What does this mean and how does the empty tomb provide that confirmation?
Application questions
- The resurrection is described as a conscience cleanse, an answer to that nagging guilt [01:19:19]. What does it look like in your daily life to live as someone whose guilt has been totally scrubbed off?
- Baptism marks a transfer from the kingdom of darkness into the kingdom of his son [23:15]. If someone were to observe your life for a week, what evidence would they see that you belong to a different kingdom?
- Jesus being raised means we have a new start that you cannot ruin [01:19:19]. How does this truth affect how you respond when you fail or fall back into old patterns of sin?
- The resurrection brings forgiveness that is a clean sheet that remains that way [01:18:40]. What would it look like to stop trying to earn God's favor and instead rest in the forgiveness that has already been completely secured?
- Thomas declared "My Lord and my God" when he encountered the risen Jesus [17:22]. What practical difference does it make in your decisions, priorities, and relationships to live with Jesus as your Lord rather than just your Savior?
- The resurrection is not just spiritual but bodily, which means our hope extends beyond this life [01:20:03]. How does this eternal perspective change the way you view your current struggles, suffering, and mortality?
- The historical evidence for the resurrection is described as credible and abundant [01:06:55]. If a friend asked you why you believe Jesus rose from the dead, what one piece of evidence would you share with them?