Bible ReadingJohn 4:1-42 “Now when Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John (although Jesus himself did not baptize, but only his disciples), he left Judea and departed again for Galilee. And he had to pass through Samaria. So he came to a town of Samaria called Sychar, near the field that Jacob had given to his son Joseph. Jacob's well was there; so Jesus, wearied as he was from his journey, was sitting beside the well. It was about the sixth hour. A woman from Samaria came to draw water. Jesus said to her, 'Give me a drink.' (For his disciples had gone away into the city to buy food.) The Samaritan woman said to him, 'How is it that you, a Jew, ask for a drink from me, a woman of Samaria?' (For Jews have no dealings with Samaritans.) Jesus answered her, 'If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, 'Give me a drink,' you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.' The woman said to him, 'Sir, you have nothing to draw water with, and the well is deep. Where do you get that living water? Are you greater than our father Jacob? He gave us the well and drank from it himself, as did his sons and his livestock.' Jesus said to her, 'Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again, but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again. The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.' The woman said to him, 'Sir, give me this water, so that I will not be thirsty or have to come here to draw water.' Jesus said to her, 'Go, call your husband, and come here.' The woman answered him, 'I have no husband.' Jesus said to her, 'You are right in saying, 'I have no husband'; for you have had five husbands, and the one you now have is not your husband. What you have said is true.' The woman said to him, 'Sir, I perceive that you are a prophet. Our fathers worshiped on this mountain, but you say that in Jerusalem is the place where people ought to worship.' Jesus said to her, 'Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem will you worship the Father. You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews. But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father is seeking such people to worship him. God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.' The woman said to him, 'I know that Messiah is coming (he who is called Christ). When he comes, he will tell us all things.' Jesus said to her, 'I who speak to you am he.' Just then his disciples came back. They marveled that he was talking with a woman, but no one said, 'What do you seek?' or, 'Why are you talking with her?' So the woman left her water jar and went away into town and said to the people, 'Come, see a man who told me all that I ever did. Can this be the Christ?' They went out of the town and were coming to him. Many Samaritans from that town believed in him because of the woman's testimony, 'He told me all that I ever did.' So when the Samaritans came to him, they asked him to stay with them, and he stayed there two days. And many more believed because of his word. They said to the woman, 'It is no longer because of what you said that we believe, for we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this is indeed the Savior of the world.'”
[12:06]Luke 19:10 “For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”
[19:50]Romans 10:14 “How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching?”
[23:29]Isaiah 55:1-2 “Come, everyone who thirsts, come to the waters; and he who has no money, come, buy and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Why do you spend your money for that which is not bread, and your labor for that which does not satisfy? Listen diligently to me, and eat what is good, and delight yourselves in rich food.”
[37:56]Observation questions- In John 4, what details show that Jesus was not simply passing through Samaria quickly, but was intentionally stopping there? [17:02]
- What barriers are obvious in the conversation between Jesus and the Samaritan woman, and how do those barriers show up in the text itself?
- In the passage, what contrast does Jesus make between the water in Jacob’s well and the water he gives? [28:33]
- After Jesus speaks about the woman’s husbands, what changes in the direction of the conversation, and what does the woman begin talking about instead?
Interpretation questions- John says Jesus “had to” pass through Samaria. What does that seem to reveal about the purpose of Jesus, and how does it shape the way his people should think about “inconvenient” people or places? [17:08]
- Jesus offers living water to a woman who is clearly broken, but he also brings her hidden life into the open. What does that show about the way grace and repentance belong together? [36:36]
- Jesus says true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth. How does that answer the woman’s question about the right place to worship, and why would that have been such good news for someone like her? [43:32]
- The Samaritans move from the woman’s testimony to hearing Jesus for themselves and calling him “the Savior of the world.” What does that suggest about the place of personal testimony and the place of Jesus’ own word?
Application questions- Jesus goes toward thirsty and broken people rather than avoiding them. Who in everyday life might be easy to avoid, overlook, or write off, yet may actually be someone Jesus wants care shown to? [23:05]
- Many people try to quench deeper thirst with relationships, substances, lifestyle choices, or beliefs that cannot finally satisfy. Where has that kind of false drinking shown up most strongly in personal experience, either in the past or even now? [25:42]
- Jesus knows the whole truth and still invites people near. Is there any part of personal history, present struggle, or secret shame that still feels like a reason to stay at a distance from him? What would it look like to bring that honestly into the light? [35:29]
- Living water is not just about getting immediate relief; it becomes a spring within that changes a whole life. Where is there a need not just for comfort, but for real inward change by the Spirit? [32:47]
- Jesus removes imagined barriers of background, shame, and wrong history. What barrier is most likely to be imagined personally: “my past,” “my family,” “my sin,” “my doubts,” or something else? Why does that one feel so powerful? [43:09]
- The woman left her water jar and went to tell others. What is one simple, honest way to speak about Jesus to someone this week without trying to have all the answers?
- Jesus says doing the Father’s will is food. When faith feels dry or stalled, could part of the problem be stepping back from gospel work? What might one small act of obedience look like this week? [45:54]