Jesus begins Matthew 6 with a warning: “Be careful.” The warning is not against doing something obviously sinful, but against practicing righteousness before people in order to be seen by them. Matthew 5:16 calls God’s people to let their light shine so that others see good works and glorify the Father. Matthew 6:1 warns against doing good works because human praise has become the goal. The difference is found in the heart behind the action: there is a difference between being seen doing good and doing good to be seen.
The question, “Why do you do what you do?” reaches into giving, serving, volunteering, and helping people in need. God does not simply see what is done; God knows why it is done. Good works remain part of God’s purpose for believers, since they are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works. Yet good works can carry mixed motives, especially when appreciation begins to feel necessary or unnoticed service becomes a source of discouragement.
Jesus calls disciples to review their reasons. The heart is the wellspring of life, and motivation can change even while activity stays the same. The question becomes plain: if nobody ever says thank you, would service still continue? Encouragement is good, but the desire for it must not become the reward being pursued.
Jesus then turns to giving to the needy. The words are “when you give,” not “if you give,” because generosity belongs to the life of God’s people. The trumpet image exposes generosity turned into a performance. The hypocrite gives for public admiration, receives public admiration, and has received the reward in full. Human applause may feel good for a moment, but it disappears quickly and always demands more.
Jesus gives another picture: a plain envelope containing help for a struggling family. The family does not need a trumpet. The family needs help. The value of the gift does not depend on whether anybody knows who gave it. “Do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing” calls for giving without self-promotion, even self-congratulation. The purpose of giving is to meet a need, not to build a reputation.
The Father sees what is done in secret. The Father sees the sacrifice, the compassion, and the heart behind the gift. The Father’s reward is not a promise of wealth, but a better reward than fleeting human approval. God’s love, shown in Christ while sinners were still sinners, frees His people to give, serve, and help without needing credit. An audience of one is enough because the Father sees.
Key Takeaways
- 1. Review the reasons behind service
Jesus presses past outward activity and asks why the heart is serving. Faithful ministry can slowly become dependent on appreciation, even when it began with sincere love for God. The heart needs regular examination because motives can drift while responsibilities remain unchanged. [49:34]
- 2. Recognition can turn generosity into performance
Jesus calls public-minded giving hypocrisy because the giver begins playing a role for an audience. Human applause can become the full payment for an act that looked righteous on the outside. Generosity loses its freedom when it needs people to notice, praise, or remember. [56:56]
- 3. A need matters more than credit
The plain envelope pictures help that meets a real burden without drawing attention to the giver. The struggling family does not need a trumpet, a plaque, or a public announcement. Love responds because someone needs help, not because someone else needs to be impressed. [1:00:01]
- 4. The Father sees what stays hidden
The Father sees gifts, sacrifices, compassion, and the motives that no congregation can fully see. His reward is not presented as a transaction or a guarantee of material prosperity. His seeing gives quiet faithfulness lasting significance when human approval is absent. [1:06:07]
- 5. God’s love frees faithful service
Christ died for sinners before any work could earn God’s love. Grace changes service from an attempt to impress others into a grateful response to the Father’s love. The heart that knows it is deeply loved can give without credit and serve without applause. [1:12:28]
Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [31:27] - A Child’s Dream of God’s Goodness
- [38:34] - Why Do You Do What You Do?
- [39:23] - Being Seen or Doing Good to Be Seen
- [42:20] - Giving, Praying, and Fasting
- [45:48] - Review Your Reasons
- [49:13] - Serving When Nobody Says Thank You
- [52:12] - Resist Recognition
- [54:42] - The Trumpet of Public Generosity
- [58:50] - The Plain Envelope
- [1:05:01] - Rely on the Father’s Reward
- [1:10:17] - Living for an Audience of One
- [1:14:26] - Grace, Salvation, and a Surrendered Heart