Assurance of Salvation: The Spirit's Witness in Us

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The Apostle is concerned to show us the grounds on which we can all be certain and assured that we are children or sons of God. Now we have seen for me to remind you hurriedly that he gives us these grounds in detail and separately. [00:01:14]

The Spirit of bondage and of fear is done away with, is removed, and we receive the Spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abba, Father. Now I was at pains to emphasize this and I must repeat it: these last two grounds for assurance of sonship are not essential to salvation. [00:03:35]

The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit that we are the children of God. Now here we come to one of the most glorious statements that is to be found anywhere in the Bible from beginning to end. I do indeed assert about this verse that in many ways there is no more important verse than this. [00:05:05]

There is no verse which shows so clearly the difference between Protestantism and Roman Catholicism as this particular verse. The Roman Catholic teaching is opposed to the doctrine of assurance of salvation. Their teaching is that a Christian can never be sure of his salvation. [00:06:24]

This verse in particular was the kind of key verse for the great Evangelical Awakening of 200 years ago. Now the great emphasis in the Evangelical Awakening, and what I'm saying is as true of Wesley's preaching as it was of Whitfield's and the rest, the great emphasis of all the Methodists was assurance of salvation. [00:09:03]

Whenever there's a revival in the church, there is great certainty and assurance of salvation. Whenever there's a revival, there's great talk about the Spirit and there is great talk about the witness of the Spirit. That is what happens to people in revival. [00:10:48]

The Spirit himself beareth witness with whom? Well, with us, with our spirit. The person of the Spirit bears a joint witness with us as persons to the effect that we are the children of God. Now then, it means this. [00:15:22]

The Spirit himself also bears witness with our spirit. There is something additional to our spirit that is the witness of the Holy Spirit. But according to Dr. Denny, that isn't the case at all, and we've got nothing here but an explanation of what we've already been told in verse 15. [00:30:17]

The Spirit of God produces in our spirit the assurance that we are the children of God. Now there I say he's entirely wrong, for he's using verse 16 as being nothing but an explanation of what happens in verse 15. [00:42:06]

The Holy Spirit enables us to ascertain our sonship from being conscious of and discovering in ourselves the true marks of a renewed state. That to say that this is all that is signified by the Holy Spirit's testimony would be falling short of what is affirmed in this text. [00:45:18]

The Spirit himself by imparting filial confidence inspires it in the heart. Now he says this is not a mere statement that the Holy Spirit by producing the fruits of the Spirit in us enables us to arrive at a deduction that we are the children of God. [00:46:22]

The Spirit himself which the Apostle is dealing with, but let me read to you two other excellent statements by him. He puts all that at great length. He says we have the testimony of our spirit when we are convinced of our sinfulness, misery, and ruin. [00:47:07]

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