Bible Reading1 Samuel 16:1–13Verse 1: The Lord said to Samuel, “How long will you grieve over Saul, since I have rejected him from being king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil, and go. I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have provided for myself a king among his sons.”
[01:12:10] [01:12:20]Verse 2: And Samuel said, “How can I go? If Saul hears it, he will kill me.” And the Lord said, “Take a heifer with you and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to the Lord.’”
Verse 3: “Invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you shall do. And you shall anoint for me the one whom I declare to you.”
[01:13:51]Verse 4: Samuel did what the Lord commanded and came to Bethlehem. The elders of the city came to meet him trembling and said, “Do you come peaceably?”
Verse 5: And he said, “Peaceably; I have come to sacrifice to the Lord. Consecrate yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice.” And he consecrated Jesse and his sons and invited them to the sacrifice.
[01:14:05]Verse 6: When they came, he looked on Eliab and thought, “Surely the Lord’s anointed is before him.”
Verse 7: But the Lord said to Samuel, “Do not look on his appearance or on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him. For the Lord sees not as man sees: man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.”
[01:14:22]Verse 8: Then Jesse called Abinadab and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, “Neither has the Lord chosen this one.”
Verse 9: Then Jesse made Shammah pass by. And he said, “Neither has the Lord chosen this one.”
Verse 10: And Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel. And Samuel said to Jesse, “The Lord has not chosen these.”
Verse 11: Then Samuel said to Jesse, “Are all your sons here?” And he said, “There remains yet the youngest, but behold, he is keeping the sheep.” And Samuel said to Jesse, “Send and get him, for we will not sit down till he comes here.”
[01:15:16]Verse 12: And he sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy and had beautiful eyes and was handsome. And the Lord said, “Arise, anoint him, for this is he.”
[01:15:39]Verse 13: Then Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the midst of his brothers. And the Spirit of the Lord rushed upon David from that day forward. And Samuel rose up and went to Ramah.
1 Samuel 17:15–20Verse 15: But David went back and forth from Saul to feed his father’s sheep at Bethlehem.
[01:24:19]Verse 16: For forty days the Philistine came forward and took his stand, morning and evening.
Verse 17: And Jesse said to David his son, “Take for your brothers an ephah of this parched grain, and these ten loaves, and carry them quickly to the camp to your brothers.”
[01:25:26]Verse 18: “Also take these ten cheeses to the commander of their thousand. See if your brothers are well, and bring some token from them.”
Verse 19–20: David obeyed his father’s instruction and went to the camp, where the events leading to his encounter with Goliath unfolded.
[01:25:55]2 Samuel 2:3–4Verse 3: And David brought up his men who were with him, everyone with his household, and they lived in the towns of Hebron.
Verse 4: And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah.
[01:29:57]2 Samuel 5:3–5Verse 3: So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, and King David made a covenant with them before the Lord at Hebron. Then they anointed David king over Israel.
[01:36:15]Verse 4: David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.
[01:36:27]Verse 5: At Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months, and at Jerusalem he reigned over all Israel and Judah thirty-three years.
1 Samuel 24:8–10Verse 8: Afterward David also arose and went out of the cave, and called after Saul, “My lord the king!” And when Saul looked behind him, David bowed with his face to the earth and paid homage.
[01:42:24]Verse 9: And David said to Saul, “Why do you listen to the words of men who say, ‘Behold, David seeks your harm’?”
Verse 10: “Behold, this day your eyes have seen how the Lord gave you today into my hand in the cave. And some told me to kill you, but I spared you. I said, ‘I will not put out my hand against my lord, for he is the Lord’s anointed.’”
[01:44:27]Observation questions- What details show that David was overlooked by his own family before Samuel asked for him to be brought in?
- What contrast does the Lord make between the way people look at someone and the way He looks at someone? [01:14:22]
- In 1 Samuel 17, what responsibilities was David carrying at the same time before he ever faced Goliath?
- What do David’s actions in the cave reveal about his attitude toward Saul, even though Saul was seeking to harm him? [01:43:55]
Interpretation questions- Why might God have David return to shepherding after he had already been anointed, rather than placing him immediately on the throne? [01:22:02]
- David served Saul in the palace while still carrying God’s call to be king. How could serving in a place before leading there shape a believer’s heart and character? [01:23:06]
- David’s delivery of food to his brothers placed him in the path of Goliath. What does this suggest about the connection between ordinary obedience and significant opportunities? [01:27:43]
- David was first anointed in his family, then over Judah, and finally over all Israel. What might this gradual growth teach a believer who feels called to more but is presently serving in a smaller place? [01:31:11]
Application questions- Where does life currently feel like “the field”—ordinary, unnoticed, or far from where a person hoped to be? What would faithful service in that place look like this week? [01:27:25]
- Is there a responsibility at home, work, church, or in the community that feels beneath a person’s gifts or hopes? How might David’s willingness to tend sheep and deliver bread change the way that responsibility is viewed? [01:25:55]
- God looks at the heart rather than outward appearance. Where is there a temptation to compare appearance, success, recognition, or opportunity with someone else? What would it look like to trust God’s choice and timing instead? [01:17:37]
- David’s private worship helped form him long before public leadership came. What simple practice could help a person make space for God’s presence when nobody else is watching? [01:45:32]
- A “one-tribe season” can feel small when someone longs for wider influence or greater opportunity. What part of life may require patience right now, and how can faithfulness replace frustration in that season? [01:33:22]
- Is there a person who has been hurtful, unfair, or opposed to someone in the group? What could it look like to keep a soft heart, refuse revenge, and trust God with justice without pretending that the hurt did not happen? [01:44:45]
- The time between God’s declaration and its delivery is often filled with trust and growth. What anxiety about timing needs to be released to God, and what faithful next step is already clear today? [01:50:06]