Bible Reading
1 Samuel 28:3-25 “Now Samuel had died, and all Israel had mourned for him and buried him in Ramah, his own city. And Saul had put the mediums and the necromancers out of the land. The Philistines assembled and came and encamped at Shunem. And Saul gathered all Israel, and they encamped at Gilboa. When Saul saw the army of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart trembled greatly. And when Saul inquired of the Lord, the Lord did not answer him, either by dreams, or by Urim, or by prophets. Then Saul said to his servants, 'Seek out for me a woman who is a medium, that I may go to her and inquire of her.' And his servants said to him, 'Behold, there is a medium at En-dor.' So Saul disguised himself and put on other garments and went, he and two men with him. And they came to the woman by night. And he said, 'Divine for me by a spirit and bring up for me whomever I shall name to you.' The woman said to him, 'Surely you know what Saul has done, how he has cut off the mediums and the necromancers from the land. Why then are you laying a trap for my life to bring about my death?' But Saul swore to her by the Lord, 'As the Lord lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this thing.' Then the woman said, 'Whom shall I bring up for you?' He said, 'Bring up Samuel for me.' When the woman saw Samuel, she cried out with a loud voice. And the woman said to Saul, 'Why have you deceived me? You are Saul.' The king said to her, 'Do not be afraid. What do you see?' And the woman said to Saul, 'I see a god coming up out of the earth.' He said to her, 'What is his appearance?' And she said, 'An old man is coming up, and he is wrapped in a robe.' And Saul knew that it was Samuel, and he bowed with his face to the ground and paid homage. Then Samuel said to Saul, 'Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?' Saul answered, 'I am in great distress, for the Philistines are warring against me, and God has turned away from me and answers me no more, either by prophets or by dreams. Therefore I have summoned you to tell me what I shall do.' And Samuel said, 'Why then do you ask me, since the Lord has turned from you and become your enemy? The Lord has done to you as he spoke by me, for the Lord has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor, David. Because you did not obey the voice of the Lord and did not carry out his fierce wrath against Amalek, therefore the Lord has done this thing to you this day. Moreover, the Lord will give Israel also with you into the hand of the Philistines, and tomorrow you and your sons shall be with me. The Lord will give the army of Israel also into the hand of the Philistines.' Then Saul fell at once full length on the ground, filled with fear because of the words of Samuel. And there was no strength in him, for he had eaten nothing all day and all night. And the woman came to Saul, and when she saw that he was terrified, she said to him, 'Behold, your servant has obeyed you. I have taken my life in my hand and have listened to what you have said to me. Now therefore, you also obey your servant. Let me set a morsel of bread before you; and eat, that you may have strength when you go on your way.' He refused and said, 'I will not eat.' But his servants, together with the woman, urged him, and he listened to their words. So he arose from the earth and sat on the bed. Now the woman had a fattened calf in the house, and she quickly killed it, and she took flour and kneaded it and baked unleavened bread of it, and she put it before Saul and his servants, and they ate. Then they rose and went away that night.”
[19:16]2 Corinthians 7:10 “For godly grief produces a repentance that leads to salvation without regret, whereas worldly grief produces death.”
[55:51]Psalm 51:4 “Against you, you only, have I sinned and done what is evil in your sight, so that you may be justified in your words and blameless in your judgment.”
[58:06]Observation questions
- In 1 Samuel 28:3–6, what details show the crisis Saul faces and the sources of guidance that are unavailable to him? [30:01]
- What contradictions appear between Saul’s earlier treatment of mediums and his actions and promises at Endor in verses 7–10? [44:12]
- In verses 15–20, what does Saul say about his distress, and what does Samuel identify as the reason for Saul’s situation? [52:50]
- After hearing Samuel’s message, how does Saul respond? What signs of confession or requests for forgiveness are missing from his response? [56:11]
Interpretation questions
- Why is Saul’s request for guidance more than a simple need for information? How does his history of rejecting God’s commands help explain what he wants from God? [40:00]
- Why does Samuel’s appearance at Endor not mean that God approves of Saul’s decision to consult a medium? How does the message Samuel brings help explain the encounter? [47:03]
- How do 2 Corinthians 7:10 and Psalm 51:4 help distinguish Saul’s fear from genuine repentance? What would distinguish someone grieving over lost reputation from someone grieving over an offense against God? [57:14]
- Saul and Jesus both face death after a final meal, but their obedience and the reasons for their deaths are very different. Why does that contrast offer hope to someone whose sin has been exposed? [01:01:02]
Application questions
- Is there an area where you are asking God for help while resisting something he has already made clear—for example, honesty at work or forgiveness at home? What might submitting to him look like this week? [39:26]
- When you feel anxious, lonely, or trapped, what kind of immediate relief becomes hardest to resist? How could you recognize when the desire for relief is beginning to matter more than obedience to God? [51:44]
- Think of a situation where doing the right thing may not bring quick relief. What would faithful obedience look like there, and what support would help you continue without taking a sinful shortcut? [52:27]
- When someone points out your sin, what is your first response: explaining yourself, blaming someone else, fearing the consequences, or admitting the wrong? What might help you move toward honest confession rather than self-defense? [59:41]
- Without sharing more than you are comfortable sharing, is there a sin you have regretted but not yet taken steps to forsake? What practical step could you take, and how could a trusted believer help? [01:00:03]
- Jesus bore the judgment sinners deserve so that those who trust him can be forgiven. When you are ashamed of your sin, how does that truth help you turn toward him rather than hide? How could it shape your response to a recent failure? [01:03:13]